20 Worst Dog Breeds for Novice Dog Owners: Challenges and Considerations

Choosing the right dog breed is crucial for new pet owners. Not all breeds are suitable for beginners, and some require extensive experience and dedication to manage properly.

Certain dog breeds present significant challenges for novice owners due to their size, energy levels, training needs, or specialized care requirements.

Understanding which breeds may be more difficult can help prospective dog owners make informed decisions and find a pet that matches their lifestyle and abilities.

1. Chow Chow

Chow Chows are not recommended for first-time dog owners due to their strong-willed nature and independent personalities. These fluffy dogs require experienced handling and consistent training from an early age.

Chow Chows can be aloof and sometimes aggressive towards strangers, making socialization crucial. They tend to bond closely with one family member, which can lead to challenges in larger households.

These dogs have a thick double coat that demands regular grooming to prevent matting and skin issues. Daily brushing is necessary, especially during shedding seasons.

Chow Chows are prone to certain health problems, including hip dysplasia and eye conditions. Potential owners should be prepared for potential veterinary expenses and ongoing care requirements.

While loyal to their families, Chow Chows can be stubborn and difficult to train. Their strong-willed nature often clashes with inexperienced owners, making obedience a challenge.

2. Dalmatian

Dalmatians are energetic and high-spirited dogs that require significant exercise and attention. Their boundless energy can be overwhelming for novice dog owners who may struggle to meet their activity needs.

These dogs have a strong prey drive and tend to chase smaller animals, making them challenging to control without proper training. Dalmatians are also known for their stubborn streak, which can complicate the training process for inexperienced owners.

The breed is prone to certain health issues, including deafness and urinary stones. These conditions may require specialized care and attention that novice owners might find difficult to manage.

Dalmatians shed heavily throughout the year, necessitating regular grooming and cleaning. This constant shedding can be unexpected and demanding for first-time dog owners who may not be prepared for the additional maintenance.

3. Akita

Akitas are large, powerful dogs with a strong-willed nature. They require an experienced owner who can provide consistent training and socialization.

These dogs have a protective instinct and can be wary of strangers. Without proper guidance, they may become overly aggressive or territorial.

Akitas need regular exercise but can be challenging to walk due to their size and strength. They have a thick double coat that sheds heavily, requiring frequent grooming.

This breed is known for its independence and stubbornness. Novice owners may struggle to establish leadership and maintain control.

Akitas can be aggressive towards other dogs, especially those of the same sex. They may not be suitable for homes with other pets or small children.

4. Alaskan Malamute

Alaskan Malamutes are powerful, large-breed dogs originally bred for sledding in harsh Arctic conditions. Their strength and endurance make them challenging for inexperienced owners to handle.

These dogs require extensive daily exercise and mental stimulation to prevent destructive behaviors. Without proper training and socialization, Malamutes can become difficult to control, especially in public settings.

Malamutes have a thick double coat that sheds heavily twice a year. This demands regular grooming and can lead to significant fur accumulation in the home.

These intelligent dogs often display a stubborn streak, making obedience training a demanding task for novice owners. Their strong prey drive can also pose problems around smaller pets or wildlife.

Alaskan Malamutes thrive in cooler climates and may struggle in hot weather. Their size and energy levels make them unsuitable for apartment living or homes with limited space.

5. Afghan Hound

Afghan Hounds are elegant and graceful dogs with a distinctive long, silky coat. Their independent nature and high-maintenance grooming needs make them challenging for novice owners.

These dogs require extensive exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. Their strong prey drive can lead to difficulty with recall, making off-leash activities risky.

Afghan Hounds are known for their aloof temperament and can be stubborn during training. They often have a low desire to please their owners, which can frustrate inexperienced dog handlers.

Daily grooming sessions are essential to maintain their luxurious coat and prevent matting. This time-consuming task may overwhelm new dog owners unprepared for the commitment.

6. Cane Corso

The Cane Corso is a large, powerful breed that requires an experienced owner. These dogs are known for their strength, protective nature, and high energy levels.

Cane Corsos need extensive socialization from an early age to prevent aggressive tendencies. They can be stubborn and challenging to train, making them unsuitable for novice dog owners.

These dogs have a strong prey drive and may not get along well with other pets. They require consistent leadership and firm boundaries to thrive in a home environment.

Cane Corsos need plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to prevent destructive behaviors. Without proper training and guidance, they can become overly protective or territorial.

Their size and strength make them difficult to control for inexperienced handlers. Potential owners should be prepared for a significant time and energy commitment to raise a well-behaved Cane Corso.

7. Dogo Argentino

The Dogo Argentino is a powerful and athletic breed that poses significant challenges for novice dog owners. Originally bred for big-game hunting, these dogs require extensive training and socialization from an early age.

Dogo Argentinos have a strong prey drive and can be aggressive towards other animals if not properly trained. They need an experienced owner who can provide firm, consistent leadership and establish clear boundaries.

These dogs are highly energetic and require substantial daily exercise to prevent destructive behaviors. Without proper outlets for their energy, they may become restless and difficult to manage.

Dogo Argentinos are known for their protective nature, which can lead to territorial behavior if not properly managed. They may be wary of strangers and require careful introduction to new people and situations.

Given their size, strength, and potential for aggression, Dogo Argentinos are not suitable for first-time dog owners. They demand a high level of commitment, time, and expertise to ensure proper care and training.

8. Shar Pei

Shar Peis are distinctive dogs known for their wrinkled skin and loyal nature. However, they present challenges for novice dog owners due to their strong-willed personalities and specific care requirements.

These dogs can be stubborn and independent, making training a potentially frustrating experience for inexperienced owners. Consistent, patient training is essential to manage their tendency towards dominance.

Shar Peis require regular skin care to prevent infections in their wrinkles. This grooming routine can be time-consuming and may overwhelm new dog owners unfamiliar with such specialized needs.

The breed is prone to various health issues, including skin problems, eye conditions, and hip dysplasia. These potential medical concerns can lead to significant veterinary expenses and require attentive care.

Shar Peis can be aloof with strangers and may not get along well with other dogs. Early socialization is crucial but can be challenging for novice owners to implement effectively.

9. Saint Bernard

Saint Bernards are gentle giants known for their rescue work in the Swiss Alps. These massive dogs can weigh up to 180 pounds and stand nearly 3 feet tall at the shoulder.

Their size alone presents challenges for novice owners. Saint Bernards require significant space and can inadvertently knock over furniture or small children.

Training and socialization are crucial from a young age. Without proper guidance, their large size can make them difficult to control on walks or in social situations.

Saint Bernards have high grooming needs due to their thick, heavy coats. They shed extensively and drool frequently, which can be overwhelming for new dog owners.

These dogs also have relatively short lifespans of 8-10 years and are prone to health issues like hip dysplasia and bloat. The costs associated with their care can be substantial.

10. Borzoi

Borzois are elegant sighthounds known for their tall, slender build and long, silky coats. These dogs require experienced owners due to their independent nature and specific care needs.

Borzois have a strong prey drive, making them challenging to manage around small animals. They need ample space to run and exercise, which can be difficult for novice owners in urban settings.

Grooming a Borzoi’s long coat demands time and skill. Regular brushing and maintenance are necessary to prevent matting and keep their fur in good condition.

These dogs can be aloof and reserved, sometimes appearing indifferent to their owners’ commands. Training requires patience and consistency, as Borzois may not be as eager to please as other breeds.

Borzois are sensitive to harsh treatment and may become timid if not properly socialized. Their size and strength can also be overwhelming for inexperienced handlers.

11. Saluki

Salukis are elegant sighthounds known for their speed and endurance. These ancient dogs require an experienced hand to manage their independent nature and high exercise needs.

Salukis possess a strong prey drive, making them challenging to control off-leash. They may chase small animals, including cats and other pets, if not properly trained and socialized from an early age.

These dogs need ample space to run and are not well-suited for apartment living. Salukis require daily exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors.

Grooming can be demanding, especially for long-haired varieties. Regular brushing is necessary to maintain their coat and prevent matting.

Salukis can be aloof with strangers and may not respond well to traditional obedience training methods. Their sensitive nature requires patience and positive reinforcement techniques.

12. Borador

The Borador, a cross between a Border Collie and a Labrador Retriever, presents challenges for novice dog owners. This high-energy breed requires extensive physical and mental stimulation to thrive.

Boradors inherit the intelligence and work ethic of both parent breeds. Without proper guidance, they may develop destructive behaviors or become anxious.

Training a Borador demands consistency and patience. Their quick minds and strong-willed nature can lead to stubbornness if not properly managed.

These dogs have high exercise needs. Daily long walks, runs, or intense play sessions are essential to keep them happy and healthy.

Boradors often exhibit herding instincts, which may manifest as chasing or nipping at heels. This behavior requires early correction and socialization.

Their size and strength can be overwhelming for inexperienced handlers. Proper leash training is crucial to prevent pulling and ensure safe walks.

13. Fila Brasileiro

The Fila Brasileiro is a large, powerful breed known for its intense loyalty and protective nature. These dogs require experienced handlers due to their strong-willed temperament and potential for aggression towards strangers.

Filas have a natural guarding instinct and can be challenging to socialize. They often display suspicion towards unfamiliar people, making them unsuitable for novice owners who may struggle to manage their behavior.

This breed needs consistent training from an early age to establish boundaries and proper social skills. Filas require ample space and regular exercise to channel their energy effectively.

Their size and strength demand confident leadership. Without proper guidance, they may become overly dominant or difficult to control. Novice owners may find it challenging to provide the firm, yet fair handling these dogs require.

14. Belgian Malinois

Belgian Malinois are high-energy, intelligent working dogs that require extensive training and exercise. These dogs excel in police and military work due to their strong work drive and intense focus.

Novice owners often struggle with the Malinois’ need for constant mental and physical stimulation. Without proper outlets, they may become destructive or develop behavioral issues.

The breed’s protective instincts can lead to aggression if not properly socialized from a young age. Their high prey drive also makes them challenging around small animals.

Belgian Malinois require an experienced handler who can provide firm, consistent training and leadership. They thrive on complex tasks and advanced obedience work.

These dogs need significant daily exercise, including long walks, runs, and intense play sessions. Their energy levels can be overwhelming for unprepared owners.

15. American Bulldog

American Bulldogs are powerful, muscular dogs that require experienced handling. Their strength and size can be challenging for novice owners to manage effectively.

These dogs have high exercise needs and require regular physical activity. Without proper outlets for their energy, they may become destructive or develop behavioral issues.

American Bulldogs can be stubborn and strong-willed, making training a potentially frustrating experience for new dog owners. Consistent, firm leadership is essential to establish proper boundaries and obedience.

They have a protective nature and may be wary of strangers. This trait requires early socialization to prevent excessive aggression or fearfulness.

American Bulldogs can be prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia and skin allergies. New owners may find the potential medical costs and care requirements overwhelming.

16. Basenji

Basenjis are known as “barkless” dogs, but they are far from silent. These intelligent and independent hounds can be challenging for novice dog owners to handle.

Basenjis have a strong prey drive and may chase small animals. They require secure fencing to prevent escape attempts, as they are skilled climbers and diggers.

Training a Basenji can be difficult due to their stubborn nature. They often ignore commands and prefer to do things on their own terms.

These dogs need plenty of mental and physical stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. Without proper exercise, they may become restless and mischievous.

Basenjis can be aloof with strangers and may not get along well with other dogs. Early socialization is crucial to help them develop good manners and social skills.

17. Tosa Inu

The Tosa Inu is a large and powerful breed originating from Japan. These dogs can weigh up to 200 pounds and possess a strong-willed temperament, making them challenging for novice owners.

Tosa Inus require extensive training and socialization from an early age. They have a protective nature and can be wary of strangers, necessitating careful management in social situations.

These dogs need ample space and regular exercise to maintain their physical and mental well-being. Their size and strength demand an experienced handler who can provide firm, consistent leadership.

Tosa Inus are not recommended for households with small children or other pets. They require an owner who understands canine behavior and can dedicate significant time to their training and care.

18. Neapolitan Mastiff

Neapolitan Mastiffs are large, powerful dogs with a distinctive wrinkled appearance. These ancient Italian guardians can weigh up to 150 pounds and stand nearly 30 inches tall at the shoulder.

Neapolitan Mastiffs require experienced handlers due to their size and strength. They have a stubborn streak and can be challenging to train without consistent, firm guidance.

These dogs are known for their protective nature and deep loyalty to their families. However, their guarding instincts can lead to territorial behavior if not properly socialized from a young age.

Neapolitan Mastiffs have moderate exercise needs but require regular grooming to maintain their skin folds. They are prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia and eye problems.

Novice owners may struggle with the Neapolitan Mastiff’s drooling habits and potential for destructive behavior if left alone for extended periods. These dogs thrive in homes with spacious yards and owners who can provide strong leadership.

19. Australian Cattle Dog

Australian Cattle Dogs are intelligent and highly energetic working breeds. They require extensive physical and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors.

These dogs have strong herding instincts and may attempt to herd people or other pets. This behavior can be challenging for inexperienced owners to manage effectively.

Australian Cattle Dogs are known for their independence and stubborn nature. They need consistent training and socialization from an early age to ensure proper behavior.

Their high exercise requirements make them unsuitable for sedentary lifestyles. They thrive in environments where they can engage in activities like agility, herding, or advanced obedience training.

Without proper outlets for their energy and intelligence, Australian Cattle Dogs may become anxious or develop behavioral issues. Novice owners often struggle to provide the necessary structure and stimulation these dogs need.

20. Weimaraner

Weimaraners are athletic, high-energy dogs that require extensive exercise and mental stimulation. These intelligent canines can become destructive if not properly engaged, making them challenging for novice owners.

Their strong prey drive and tendency to chase small animals necessitate secure fencing and constant supervision. Weimaraners often develop separation anxiety, demanding significant time and attention from their owners.

Training a Weimaraner requires consistency and patience. Their stubborn streak can lead to selective listening, especially during adolescence. Without proper socialization, they may become overly protective or anxious around strangers.

These dogs have high grooming needs due to their short, dense coats that shed year-round. Regular brushing and occasional baths are essential to manage their shedding and maintain coat health.

Understanding Dog Temperament

Dog temperament refers to a dog’s inherent personality traits and tendencies. It plays a crucial role in determining how well a dog will fit into a household and interact with its owners.

Importance of Temperament in Dog Ownership

Temperament significantly impacts the compatibility between dogs and their owners. It influences a dog’s trainability, energy levels, and social behaviors. Some breeds are naturally more patient and tolerant, making them suitable for families with children.

Others may have high prey drives or strong guarding instincts, requiring experienced handlers. Prospective dog owners should research breed temperaments to find a match for their lifestyle and expectations.

Mismatches in temperament can lead to behavioral issues and stress for both the dog and owner. A calm, easy-going person might struggle with a high-energy, demanding breed. Conversely, an active individual could find a laid-back dog frustrating.

Temperament vs. Behavior

Temperament and behavior are related but distinct concepts. Temperament refers to innate traits, while behavior encompasses learned responses to stimuli.

A dog’s temperament provides the foundation for its behavior, but training and environment shape how these traits manifest. For example, a naturally protective breed can be socialized to be friendly towards strangers.

Behavioral issues often stem from a mismatch between a dog’s temperament and its living situation or training methods. Understanding a dog’s temperament helps owners set realistic expectations and tailor their approach to training and care.

Responsible breeders focus on producing puppies with stable temperaments suited to their breed’s purpose. However, individual variation exists within breeds, making it important to assess each dog’s unique personality.

Challenges Novice Dog Owners Face

First-time dog owners often encounter unexpected hurdles when bringing a new canine companion into their lives. These challenges can test their patience and commitment to pet ownership.

Training Difficulties

Novice owners frequently struggle with basic obedience training. Teaching commands like “sit,” “stay,” and “come” requires consistency and proper technique. Many underestimate the time and effort needed to reinforce these behaviors.

Housebreaking can be particularly frustrating. Accidents are common, and owners may not understand how to effectively communicate desired bathroom habits to their pets.

Leash training also poses problems. Dogs that pull or lunge can overwhelm inexperienced handlers, making walks stressful rather than enjoyable.

High Energy Levels

Some breeds have intense exercise needs that surprise new owners. Daily walks may not suffice for high-energy dogs, leading to destructive behaviors when bored or under-stimulated.

Apartment dwellers often face challenges with active breeds. Limited space and lack of a yard can make it difficult to provide adequate physical and mental stimulation.

Hyperactive dogs may jump on people, chase small animals, or exhibit excessive barking. These behaviors can be overwhelming for novice owners unprepared for such high-spirited pets.

Health and Grooming Needs

Regular veterinary care costs can shock first-time owners. Vaccinations, preventative medications, and unexpected illnesses add up quickly.

Grooming requirements vary widely between breeds. Long-haired dogs need frequent brushing to prevent matting. Some breeds require professional grooming, adding to time and financial commitments.

Dental care is often overlooked. Many owners don’t realize the importance of regular teeth brushing and dental check-ups for their dogs’ overall health.

Breed-specific health issues may catch novices off guard. Certain breeds are prone to genetic conditions that require specialized care or expensive treatments.

Alternative Choices for Beginners

For novice dog owners, certain breeds offer more accessible experiences. These dogs typically excel in training, require minimal maintenance, and possess stable temperaments.

Breeds Known for Ease of Training

Labrador Retrievers consistently rank among the most trainable breeds. Their intelligence and eagerness to please make them responsive to commands. Golden Retrievers share similar traits, combining a gentle nature with high trainability.

Poodles, known for their intelligence, pick up new skills quickly. Their adaptability suits various training styles. Border Collies, while high-energy, demonstrate remarkable learning abilities and thrive on mental stimulation.

Papillons, despite their small size, are highly intelligent and trainable. They excel in obedience and agility tasks, making them an excellent choice for first-time owners looking for a smaller companion.

Low-Maintenance Breeds

Greyhounds, contrary to their racing image, are often called “40-mph couch potatoes.” They require minimal grooming and exercise, adapting well to apartment living.

Chihuahuas, with their short coats, need little grooming beyond regular brushing. Their small size means less food consumption and easier cleanup.

Basset Hounds have short, smooth coats that shed minimally. While they need regular ear cleaning, their grooming needs are generally low.

Boston Terriers sport a short, smooth coat that’s easy to maintain. Their moderate energy levels fit well with novice owners’ lifestyles.

Breeds with Stable Temperaments

Golden Retrievers are renowned for their friendly, patient nature. They typically get along well with children and other pets, making them ideal family dogs.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are gentle and affectionate. Their calm demeanor suits various living situations, from apartments to houses with yards.

Pugs, with their even-tempered personalities, adapt well to different environments. They’re known for their charming, stable disposition.

Labrador Retrievers, besides being easy to train, possess a stable, friendly temperament. Their adaptability and gentle nature make them excellent companions for first-time dog owners.