Avoid These 12 Dog Breeds If You’re a First-Time Owner

Bringing a dog into your life for the first time is one of the most exciting—and let’s be honest, nerve-wracking—decisions you can make.

There’s the thrill of puppy cuddles, long walks, and bonding with your new best friend. But there’s also the reality of potty training mishaps, chewed-up furniture, and behavior issues you didn’t see coming.

Not all dog breeds are created equal when it comes to ease of ownership. Some pups are born people-pleasers, eager to learn and quick to adapt to your lifestyle.

Others? Well, they’re a full-time job wrapped in fur, demanding more experience, patience, and time than a first-time owner might have to give.

The mistake many new owners make is falling in love with a dog’s look or reputation without understanding what goes on behind those puppy-dog eyes.

Sure, that gorgeous Husky you saw on Instagram might be stunning—but are you ready for daily runs, dramatic howling, and a backyard escape artist? Or that regal Akita? Majestic, yes. Easygoing? Not even close.

This guide is here to save you from heartbreak, frustration, and mismatched expectations.

We’re breaking down 12 dog breeds that—even though they have their charms—can be overwhelming for first-time dog parents.

From high-energy working dogs to independent thinkers and strong-willed protectors, these breeds often need more structure, socialization, and training than beginners are ready to provide.

That doesn’t mean these dogs aren’t amazing in the right homes—they absolutely are.

But if you’re new to the dog world and looking for a smooth start, it’s better to know what you’re getting into before you bring one of these challenge-packed pups home.

1. Border Collie

Border Collies are incredibly intelligent, but their energy levels can be overwhelming. Imagine a dog that needs a daily job—whether herding, agility training, or something else stimulating.

Without it, they can become frustrated and potentially destructive. First-time owners may find their constant need for activity challenging.

These dogs thrive on mental stimulation and require a significant time investment. They’re like the workaholics of the canine world and need to be kept busy. Not just a pretty face, they demand discipline and engagement.

If you ever wondered what it’s like to have a dog with the enthusiasm of a cheerleader combined with the intellect of a chess master, the Border Collie is the answer. A true joy for those prepared, but a handful for the unprepared.

2. Akita

The Akita is a breed known for its independence and sometimes aloof demeanor.

These dogs have strong guarding instincts, making them both protective and potentially overbearing for novice owners. Imagine a dog that respects only those who earn its trust.

Training an Akita requires experience and confidence. This breed is not known for blindly following orders; they need a clear leader. Their dominance can be a challenge for the unprepared. Yet, their loyalty, once earned, is unbreakable.

This breed often demands respect and understanding. New owners might struggle without the right approach, as an Akita’s strong-willed nature can be overwhelming.

They flourish with those who know how to handle their unique personality. For the right owner, however, they’re a loyal and loving companion.

3. Belgian Malinois

Widely recognized as the ultimate working dog, the Belgian Malinois is used in police and military forces worldwide.

They require an owner who can provide extensive physical and mental activity. Imagine a canine athlete with unwavering loyalty, needing constant stimulation.

Their energy and drive make them unsuitable for an inexperienced owner. These dogs excel with specific tasks, thriving in environments where their skills are utilized. Without it, they might become restless and difficult to manage.

Training a Malinois isn’t just a pastime but a full-time commitment. They demand structure and consistency, paired with an active lifestyle.

While they are incredibly capable, they can be overwhelming without proper guidance. A rewarding partner for those who can match their energy, but daunting for the novice.

4. Chow Chow

Chow Chows may look like fluffy teddy bears, but their temperament is anything but cuddly. Known for their stubbornness and reserved nature, they can be quite aloof. Picture a dog with the appearance of a lion and the independence to match.

Early socialization is crucial for this breed. They are territorial and suspicious of strangers, requiring an owner who can manage their unique quirks. Without proper training, they can become challenging to handle.

Chow Chows are not the type to follow commands blindly; they need understanding and patience.

Their uniqueness is in their self-reliant demeanor, offering companionship on their terms. For those who appreciate their distinct characteristics, they can be a fascinating pet, but they’re not for everyone.

5. Dogo Argentino

With a reputation for strength and protection, the Dogo Argentino is all muscle. They are powerful dogs that require structured discipline and social training. Think of a bodyguard with a heart, needing clear boundaries.

Their protective nature is both a strength and a challenge. Without proper guidance, their energy and power can be intimidating.

They thrive with a firm hand and consistent rules. An inexperienced owner might find their assertiveness difficult to manage.

For those who can provide the discipline and training they need, these dogs are loyal and loving.

However, they demand respect and understanding. A fulfilling companion for the seasoned dog owner, but potentially overwhelming for someone new to the world of dogs.

6. Siberian Husky

Siberian Huskies are known for their boundless energy and dramatic flair. These escape artists require constant attention and stimulation. Imagine a dog with the soul of an adventurer and the voice of a wolf.

Their independence can turn a peaceful home into chaos if they’re bored. They have a knack for finding ways to entertain themselves, which may not always align with their owner’s plans. They howl, dig, and explore with enthusiasm.

First-time owners might be surprised by the Husky’s demand for activity and companionship.

They need an environment that matches their spirit, full of play and exploration. For those who can meet their needs, they offer endless love and fun, but they can be a handful without preparation.

7. Shar Pei

Known for their distinctive wrinkles, Shar Peis come with a host of challenges. Between their health issues and stubborn personality, they require attentive care. Visualize a dog that looks wise beyond its years, yet possesses a stubborn streak.

First-time owners often find themselves overwhelmed by this breed’s demands. Early socialization is key, and even then, their independent nature may be a surprise. Their care can be as demanding as their personality.

Shar Peis are unique in appearance and temperament. Their loyalty is undeniable, but they require an owner who understands their quirks.

With the right approach, they can be affectionate companions, but they’re not the easiest for a beginner. Their charm is undeniable, but so are their challenges.

8. Jack Russell Terrier

Despite their small size, Jack Russell Terriers are packed with personality. These dogs are smart, stubborn, and high-energy. Envision a tiny dynamo with a zest for life and a mischievous streak.

They require constant stimulation and can become bored easily. Their intelligence means they learn quickly, but their stubbornness can test a novice’s patience. They’re not content to sit idly by.

For first-time owners, their energy and determination can be surprising. They thrive in environments that offer challenges and activities.

Those who can engage their minds and harness their energy will find a lively and loving companion, but they’re a whirlwind for the unprepared.

9. Rottweiler

Loyalty and protection define the Rottweiler. These dogs are powerful and require confident leadership. Picture a steadfast guardian with a heart full of devotion, needing a firm hand.

Their potential for dominance means they need consistent training and socialization. Early and often is the key to ensuring they grow into balanced companions. Without it, their strength and assertiveness can be overwhelming.

Rottweilers flourish with leaders who understand their nature. For the inexperienced, their power might be challenging to manage.

With the right guidance, they offer unwavering loyalty and protection. They’re a rewarding choice for those who can match their strength, but a challenge for the novice.

10. Cane Corso

The Cane Corso is known for its strength and assertiveness. These dogs require structure and experience from their owners. Imagine a guardian with grace and power, needing clear leadership.

First-time owners might struggle with their dominance and strength. They thrive on discipline and require an environment that offers both boundaries and affection. Without it, these giants can be intimidating.

For those who understand their needs, Cane Corsos are loyal and protective companions.

They need an owner who can provide both authority and love. While they demand respect, they return it with devotion. They’re a magnificent breed for those prepared, but a handful for novices.

11. Weimaraner

Weimaraners are often called “velcro dogs” for their attachment to owners. These dogs require constant companionship and exercise. Think of a dog that loves deeply and expects the same in return.

Their high energy can be a challenge for first-time owners. They need regular mental and physical engagement to avoid boredom, which can lead to destructive behavior. Their separation anxiety adds to the complexity.

For those who can match their enthusiasm and need for activity, Weimaraners are loving companions.

Yet, they demand a lifestyle that accommodates their needs. Without preparation, they can be overwhelming, but they offer boundless love for those who can keep up.

12. Dalmatian

Dalmatians are beautiful dogs with a reputation for boundless energy. Their iconic spots make them stand out, but their need for training is equally notable. Imagine a lively companion with a playful spirit and a stubborn streak.

They require consistent training and exercise to prevent behavioral issues. Their strong-willed nature can be daunting for those unprepared. They thrive in active households that can match their pace.

For first-time owners, Dalmatians might be a surprise with their demands for attention and activity.

They can be delightful companions for those with the time and energy to invest in them. However, they’re not the easiest for beginners, with a playful yet challenging personality.