20 Dog Breeds That Cause the Most Damage to Your Home: Protect Your Property
Dogs bring joy and companionship to millions of households, but some breeds can be more destructive than others.
From chewing furniture to scratching floors, certain dogs have a knack for causing damage around the home.
Understanding which breeds are more prone to destructive behaviors can help potential owners make informed decisions and prepare their living spaces accordingly.
This article explores 20 dog breeds known for their potential to cause significant damage in homes, providing insights for current and prospective dog owners alike.
1. Labrador Retriever
Labrador Retrievers are beloved family dogs known for their friendly nature and high energy levels. These characteristics, while endearing, can contribute to household damage.
Labs have strong, muscular bodies and powerful tails that can easily knock over objects. Their wagging tails may sweep items off coffee tables or shelves, potentially breaking fragile items.
These dogs are also prone to chewing, especially as puppies. They may gnaw on furniture, shoes, or other household items if not provided with appropriate chew toys and exercise.
Labradors shed moderately year-round and heavily during shedding seasons. Their fur can accumulate on furniture and carpets, requiring frequent cleaning to maintain a tidy home.
Their love for water can lead to wet paw prints on floors and furniture after outdoor activities or bath time. Regular grooming and training can help mitigate some of these potential damages.
2. German Shepherd
German Shepherds are intelligent and loyal dogs, but their size and energy can lead to accidental damage in homes. These large, powerful breeds may knock over furniture or valuables with their tails or during playtime.
Their strong jaws and tendency to chew can result in destroyed shoes, furniture, or household items if not properly trained. German Shepherds shed heavily, leaving fur on carpets, furniture, and clothing.
Their high energy levels require ample exercise. Without sufficient physical and mental stimulation, they may engage in destructive behaviors like digging or scratching at doors and floors.
German Shepherds’ protective nature can sometimes lead to excessive barking, potentially disturbing neighbors or causing noise complaints. Regular training, exercise, and supervision are essential to minimize potential damage and ensure a harmonious living environment with these devoted companions.
3. Golden Retriever
Golden Retrievers are beloved family pets known for their friendly nature and intelligence. Despite their gentle reputation, these large dogs can inadvertently cause damage to homes.
Their strong tails, often referred to as “happy tails,” can knock over items on coffee tables or shelves. Golden Retrievers shed extensively, leaving fur on furniture and carpets that requires frequent cleaning.
These energetic dogs need plenty of exercise. Without adequate physical activity, they may become destructive, chewing on furniture or digging in the yard. Their love of water can lead to wet paw prints on floors and furniture after outdoor play.
Golden Retrievers are prone to carrying toys and other objects in their mouths, potentially damaging items as they move through the house. Their size also means they can accidentally bump into and scratch walls or doorframes.
4. Bulldog
Bulldogs are known for their strong jaws and determination, which can lead to property damage. These stocky dogs often chew on furniture, shoes, and other household items when bored or anxious.
Their drooling habit can also stain carpets and upholstery. Bulldogs may scratch doors and walls while trying to get attention or access restricted areas.
Due to their stubborn nature, Bulldogs can be challenging to train, potentially resulting in accidents indoors. Their wrinkled faces require regular cleaning to prevent odors and stains on surfaces they rub against.
Bulldogs’ compact bodies and heavy build can cause wear and tear on floors and furniture. Their tendency to bump into objects may lead to broken items or scuff marks on walls and baseboards.
5. Beagle
Beagles are beloved family dogs known for their friendly nature and compact size. However, their strong hunting instincts can lead to destructive behaviors in the home.
These dogs have a keen sense of smell and an inquisitive nature. They may dig through trash, chew on furniture, or scratch at doors in pursuit of interesting scents.
Beagles are prone to separation anxiety, which can result in excessive barking and destructive chewing when left alone. Their vocal nature may also lead to noise complaints from neighbors.
These dogs require plenty of mental and physical stimulation to prevent boredom-induced destruction. Regular exercise and interactive toys can help channel their energy positively.
Proper training and supervision are essential for Beagles to minimize potential damage to the home. With consistent guidance, these dogs can become well-behaved family companions.
6. Rottweiler
Rottweilers are powerful and muscular dogs known for their protective nature. Their large size and strength can lead to unintentional damage in homes, especially if not properly trained or supervised.
These dogs have a strong jaw and bite force, which may result in chewed furniture, door frames, or other household items. Their size also increases the risk of accidentally knocking over objects or bumping into furniture.
Rottweilers require ample exercise and mental stimulation. Without proper outlets for their energy, they may engage in destructive behaviors out of boredom or frustration.
Regular training and socialization are crucial for Rottweilers to prevent unwanted behaviors. Providing appropriate chew toys and exercise can help minimize potential damage to the home.
7. Boxer
Boxers are energetic and playful dogs known for their strong, muscular build. Their high energy levels can lead to accidental damage in the home if not properly trained and exercised.
These dogs have a tendency to jump and may knock over furniture or valuables. Their powerful tails can also sweep objects off tables and shelves, potentially causing breakages.
Boxers are prone to chewing, especially when bored or anxious. This habit can result in damaged shoes, furniture, and household items if left unchecked.
Their drooling can stain carpets and upholstery, requiring regular cleaning. Boxers shed moderately, which may lead to fur accumulation on surfaces and in corners of the home.
Proper training, regular exercise, and providing appropriate chew toys can help mitigate potential damage caused by Boxers in the home environment.
8. Dachshund
Dachshunds, despite their small size, can cause surprising damage to homes. Their long bodies and short legs make them prone to digging and burrowing, which can lead to destruction of carpets and furniture.
These dogs have a strong prey drive and may scratch at doors or walls if they hear or smell something interesting. Their elongated bodies also make them adept at squeezing into tight spaces, potentially damaging items in hard-to-reach areas.
Dachshunds are known for their stubbornness, which can make housetraining challenging. This may result in accidents on carpets or flooring. Their long backs make them susceptible to spinal issues, and an injured Dachshund might chew or scratch at surfaces out of discomfort.
While not typically aggressive chewers, Dachshunds may still nibble on furniture or shoes if not properly trained or exercised. Their small size allows them to access areas larger dogs cannot, increasing the potential for mischief and damage throughout the home.
9. Pit Bull Terrier
Pit Bull Terriers are strong, energetic dogs with powerful jaws. Their strength and enthusiasm can lead to unintended damage in homes, especially if not properly trained or supervised.
These dogs may chew on furniture, walls, or household items when bored or anxious. Their muscular bodies can accidentally knock over objects or bump into fragile items.
Pit Bulls’ high energy levels require ample exercise and mental stimulation. Without proper outlets, they may engage in destructive behaviors like digging or scratching.
Their strong jaws can cause significant damage to toys, bedding, and other household objects. Regular training and providing appropriate chew toys can help mitigate this issue.
Pit Bulls are generally loving and loyal companions. With proper training, exercise, and supervision, many of these potential home damage risks can be minimized or prevented.
10. Mastiff
Mastiffs are large, powerful dogs known for their impressive size and strength. These gentle giants can unintentionally cause significant damage to homes due to their sheer mass and energy levels.
Their size alone can lead to accidental breakages of furniture, knick-knacks, and even walls. Mastiffs may knock over items with their tails or bump into objects as they move through tight spaces.
These dogs have a tendency to drool, which can stain carpets, upholstery, and walls. Their strong jaws and chewing habits can result in damaged shoes, furniture legs, and household items if not properly trained.
Mastiffs shed moderately, leaving fur on carpets and furniture. Their large paws can track mud and dirt into the house, potentially scratching floors or staining carpets.
While Mastiffs are generally calm indoors, their playful bursts of energy can lead to accidental damage. Proper training and supervision are essential to minimize potential household destruction.
11. Bernese Mountain Dog
Bernese Mountain Dogs are large, powerful breeds known for their gentle nature and striking tri-color coats. Despite their calm demeanor, these dogs can inadvertently cause damage to homes due to their size and strength.
Their heavy shedding can lead to fur accumulation on furniture and floors, requiring frequent cleaning. Bernese Mountain Dogs may also accidentally knock over items with their large tails or bodies when moving through tight spaces.
These dogs have a tendency to drool, which can stain carpets and upholstery. Their strong jaws can potentially damage household items if they engage in chewing behavior.
Bernese Mountain Dogs require ample exercise and may become destructive if not provided with sufficient physical activity. Their large paws can track mud and dirt into the house, potentially staining floors and carpets.
12. Saint Bernard
Saint Bernards are gentle giants known for their loving nature, but their size can lead to unintended damage in homes. These massive dogs typically weigh between 120 to 180 pounds and stand up to 30 inches tall at the shoulder.
Their large bodies and long tails can easily knock over furniture, vases, or other household items. Saint Bernards are also prone to drooling, which can stain carpets, upholstery, and walls if not cleaned promptly.
These dogs have thick, heavy coats that shed considerably, especially during seasonal changes. This can result in fur accumulating on furniture and floors, potentially damaging vacuum cleaners or clogging air filters.
Saint Bernards may inadvertently scratch hardwood floors or damage door frames due to their size when moving through tight spaces. Their powerful jaws can also cause significant damage to household items if they develop destructive chewing habits.
13. Great Dane
Great Danes are gentle giants known for their impressive size and friendly nature. These massive dogs can reach heights of up to 32 inches at the shoulder and weigh up to 175 pounds.
Their sheer size makes them prone to accidentally knocking over furniture, vases, and other household items. Great Danes may also inadvertently damage walls and doorframes as they move through the house.
These dogs have powerful tails that can easily sweep objects off coffee tables or shelves. Their large paws can scratch hardwood floors or leave marks on carpets.
Great Danes are not typically destructive by nature, but their size alone can lead to unintended damage. Proper training and providing ample space for these gentle giants can help minimize potential household accidents.
14. Siberian Husky
Siberian Huskies are known for their striking appearance and high energy levels. These dogs require extensive exercise and mental stimulation to prevent destructive behaviors in the home.
When left alone or under-stimulated, Huskies may engage in excessive chewing, digging, or scratching. Their strong jaws can damage furniture, walls, and personal belongings.
Huskies have a thick double coat that sheds heavily twice a year. This shedding can lead to fur accumulation on furniture, carpets, and clothing, requiring frequent cleaning.
These dogs are skilled escape artists. They may attempt to dig under fences or jump over barriers, potentially causing damage to yards and outdoor structures.
Siberian Huskies are vocal dogs, often howling or “talking.” This behavior can disturb neighbors and may lead to noise complaints in apartment settings.
15. Dalmatian
Dalmatians are energetic and athletic dogs known for their distinctive spotted coats. These high-energy canines require ample exercise and mental stimulation to prevent destructive behavior in the home.
Without proper outlets for their energy, Dalmatians may engage in chewing, digging, or scratching furniture and personal belongings. Their strong jaws can cause significant damage to household items if left unsupervised.
Dalmatians shed moderately year-round, with heavier shedding periods twice a year. Their short, stiff hairs can embed in carpets, upholstery, and clothing, necessitating frequent cleaning.
These dogs have a tendency to knock over objects with their enthusiastic movements, potentially breaking fragile items. Regular exercise, training, and providing appropriate chew toys can help mitigate damage caused by Dalmatians in the home.
16. Alaskan Malamute
Alaskan Malamutes are large, powerful dogs known for their strength and endurance. These Arctic working dogs can unintentionally cause significant damage to homes due to their size and energy levels.
Malamutes have a strong prey drive and may chase small animals, potentially damaging furniture or decor in the process. Their thick double coat sheds heavily, which can create a constant need for cleaning and maintenance.
These dogs require extensive exercise and mental stimulation. Without proper outlets, they may become destructive, chewing on furniture, walls, or personal belongings. Their large size also increases the risk of accidental damage, such as knocking over items or bumping into fragile objects.
Alaskan Malamutes are known for their digging instinct, which can lead to damage in yards or gardens. Inside the home, they may scratch at floors or carpets if not properly trained.
17. Doberman Pinscher
Doberman Pinschers are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and strength. These muscular dogs can inadvertently cause damage to homes due to their size and energy levels.
Dobermans may scratch hardwood floors or damage furniture with their nails if not properly trimmed. Their powerful jaws can also lead to chewed belongings if they’re not provided with appropriate chew toys.
These dogs require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. Without adequate outlets for their energy, they may engage in destructive behaviors like digging or excessive chewing.
Dobermans are protective by nature and may become territorial. This can result in scratched doors or windows as they react to perceived threats outside the home.
Proper training and socialization from an early age can help mitigate potential damage caused by Doberman Pinschers. Regular exercise and mental enrichment are essential for keeping these intelligent dogs content and less likely to engage in destructive behaviors.
18. Chow Chow
Chow Chows are known for their distinctive lion-like appearance and strong-willed personalities. These fluffy dogs can be challenging to train and may cause damage to homes if not properly socialized and managed.
Chow Chows have a thick double coat that sheds heavily, especially during seasonal changes. This can lead to excessive fur accumulation on furniture, carpets, and clothing, requiring frequent cleaning and maintenance.
Their strong jaws and tendency to chew can result in damage to household items, including furniture, shoes, and personal belongings. Chow Chows may also scratch doors or walls when left alone for extended periods.
These dogs have a territorial nature and may become destructive if they feel their space is threatened. Proper training and early socialization are essential to minimize potential damage to the home and ensure a harmonious living environment with a Chow Chow.
19. Basset Hound
Basset Hounds, known for their droopy eyes and long ears, can cause unexpected damage to homes. Their short stature and sturdy build may lead owners to underestimate their potential for destruction.
These dogs have a strong sense of smell and a tendency to follow scent trails. This can result in them digging up gardens or scratching at doors and walls in pursuit of interesting odors.
Basset Hounds are prone to drooling, which can stain furniture and carpets. Their long ears may also drag in food and water bowls, spreading messes throughout the house.
Despite their calm demeanor, Basset Hounds can be stubborn and difficult to train. This may lead to accidents indoors if not properly housebroken. Their loud, distinctive howl can also disturb neighbors and potentially damage relationships within a community.
20. Bullmastiff
Bullmastiffs are large, powerful dogs known for their strength and protective nature. Their size and weight can pose challenges in a home environment.
These dogs can unintentionally cause damage due to their sheer mass. They may knock over furniture or break items simply by moving through tight spaces.
Bullmastiffs are prone to drooling, which can stain carpets and upholstery. Their short, dense coats shed moderately, requiring regular cleaning to maintain a tidy home.
These dogs have strong jaws and may chew on household objects if not properly trained or exercised. Their strength can also lead to damaged doors or scratched floors.
While Bullmastiffs are generally calm indoors, their tails can sweep items off low tables. Proper training and supervision are essential to minimize potential damage in the home.
Understanding The Impact Of Certain Dog Breeds
Specific dog breeds can cause varying levels of damage to homes due to their size, energy, and behavioral traits. These factors influence the potential for destruction and the types of damage that may occur.
Factors Leading To Home Damage
Large breeds often cause more damage simply due to their size. A Great Dane’s wagging tail can easily clear a coffee table, while a Chihuahua’s tail poses little risk. High-energy breeds like Border Collies and Jack Russell Terriers may chew furniture or dig in yards when bored or under-exercised.
Separation anxiety plays a significant role in home damage. Dogs with this condition may scratch doors, chew baseboards, or destroy furniture when left alone. Breeds prone to separation anxiety include Labrador Retrievers, German Shepherds, and Bichon Frises.
Some breeds have strong instincts that can lead to destructive behaviors. Terriers, bred for hunting, may dig up gardens. Huskies, with their working dog heritage, might shred couches if not given enough physical and mental stimulation.
Behavioral Traits
Certain breeds exhibit specific behaviors that can impact a home. Beagles, known for their vocal nature, may bark excessively, potentially disturbing neighbors or damaging their own vocal cords. Bulldogs and other brachycephalic breeds often drool excessively, which can stain carpets and furniture.
Breeds with high prey drives, like Greyhounds or Alaskan Malamutes, might chase and damage household items that trigger this instinct. Retrievers may carry and chew objects around the house, leading to damaged possessions.
Some breeds, such as German Shepherds and Rottweilers, are more prone to protective behaviors. This can result in scratched doors or windows as they react to perceived threats outside.
Preventative Measures And Solutions
Proper training and home modifications can significantly reduce damage caused by dogs. These strategies help manage behavior and create a safer environment for both pets and property.
Effective Training Techniques
Consistency is key in dog training. Start with basic obedience commands like “sit,” “stay,” and “leave it.” Use positive reinforcement methods, rewarding good behavior with treats or praise. This encourages dogs to repeat desirable actions.
Crate training can be valuable for preventing destructive behavior when unsupervised. Introduce the crate gradually, making it a positive space with comfortable bedding and toys.
Address specific problem behaviors directly. For chewing issues, provide appropriate toys and redirect attention when caught in the act. For digging, create designated digging areas in the yard.
Professional training classes can be beneficial for more challenging cases. Trainers can offer personalized advice and techniques tailored to individual dogs and situations.
Home-Proofing Tips
Secure potential hazards and valuable items. Use childproof locks on cabinets containing cleaning supplies or medications. Store shoes, clothing, and other chewable items out of reach.
Create designated play areas with durable, dog-friendly flooring. Consider using area rugs or mats that can be easily cleaned or replaced if damaged.
Install barriers or gates to restrict access to certain rooms or areas of the house. This helps manage where dogs can roam unsupervised.
Use deterrent sprays on furniture or other items dogs tend to chew. These non-toxic sprays have unpleasant tastes that discourage chewing behavior.
Provide plenty of mental and physical stimulation. Puzzle toys, regular exercise, and interactive play sessions help reduce boredom-related destructive behaviors.
