20 Worst Dog Breeds for Emotional Support: Surprising Choices to Avoid
Emotional support dogs provide comfort and companionship to individuals dealing with mental health challenges.
These canine companions can help alleviate symptoms of anxiety, depression, and other emotional difficulties through their presence and affection.
Not all dog breeds are equally suited for emotional support roles.
Some breeds may have temperaments or care requirements that make them less ideal choices.
Understanding which breeds tend to be less effective as emotional support animals can help people make informed decisions when selecting a canine companion for this important purpose.
1. Chow Chow
Chow Chows are known for their distinctive lion-like appearance and aloof personalities. These dogs often struggle as emotional support animals due to their independent nature and tendency to bond strongly with only one person.
Chow Chows can be territorial and wary of strangers, which may cause anxiety in public settings. Their protective instincts can sometimes lead to aggressive behavior if not properly socialized and trained from a young age.
These dogs require extensive grooming due to their thick double coats, which can be time-consuming and potentially stressful for individuals seeking emotional support. Chow Chows are also prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia and eye problems.
While intelligent, Chow Chows can be stubborn and challenging to train. This trait may frustrate owners who need a responsive and adaptable emotional support animal. Their exercise needs are moderate, but they can become destructive if not given enough physical and mental stimulation.
Despite their cuddly appearance, Chow Chows are not typically affectionate or demonstrative with their emotions. This reserved nature may not provide the comfort and reassurance many people seek in an emotional support animal.
2. Dalmatian
Dalmatians are often considered unsuitable as emotional support dogs due to their high energy levels and demanding exercise requirements. These active dogs need frequent physical activity and mental stimulation, which can be challenging for individuals seeking emotional support.
Dalmatians are known for their strong-willed nature and independent streak. This temperament can make them difficult to train and less responsive to their owner’s emotional needs.
The breed’s tendency to bark excessively may cause additional stress for people with anxiety or sensitivity to noise. Their protective instincts can also lead to wariness around strangers, potentially creating uncomfortable situations in public spaces.
Dalmatians shed heavily throughout the year, which can be problematic for individuals with allergies or those who prefer a low-maintenance pet. The constant grooming required to manage their shedding may add to the owner’s stress levels.
These dogs are prone to certain health issues, including deafness and urinary tract problems. The potential for medical complications can create additional worry and financial strain for their owners, detracting from the emotional support they aim to provide.
3. Shiba Inu
Shiba Inus are known for their independent and aloof nature, which can make them challenging as emotional support dogs. These intelligent and cat-like canines often prefer to maintain their personal space rather than provide constant affection.
Shiba Inus are not typically eager to please their owners, which can make training difficult. Their stubborn streak may lead to inconsistent responses to commands, potentially causing frustration for individuals seeking emotional support.
These dogs have a strong prey drive and can be easily distracted by small animals or moving objects. This tendency may cause them to ignore their owner’s emotional needs in favor of pursuing their own interests.
Shiba Inus are prone to aggression towards other dogs and animals if not properly socialized. This behavior can create stress for their owners, especially in public settings where emotional support may be needed most.
The breed’s tendency to be vocal, including their distinctive “Shiba scream,” can be overwhelming for individuals seeking a calm and soothing presence. Their high energy levels may also prove challenging for those requiring a more relaxed companion.
4. Pekingese
The Pekingese breed presents challenges as an emotional support dog due to its independent nature. These small dogs often display a stubborn streak, making them difficult to train for support roles.
Pekingese dogs are known for their strong-willed personalities. They may not readily respond to commands or adapt easily to new situations, which can be problematic for individuals seeking consistent emotional support.
Their small size can limit their ability to provide physical comfort. Pekingese dogs may struggle with extended periods of cuddling or close contact, which some people find essential in an emotional support animal.
This breed has specific health concerns that can impact their effectiveness as support dogs. Breathing difficulties and eye problems are common in Pekingese, potentially leading to increased veterinary care and reduced availability for emotional support duties.
Pekingese dogs can be territorial and may not socialize well with strangers or other animals. This trait can create challenges in public settings or when interacting with healthcare providers.
Their grooming needs are substantial, requiring regular brushing and maintenance. This time-consuming care routine may detract from their ability to provide consistent emotional support.
5. Afghan Hound
Afghan Hounds are known for their elegant appearance and independent nature. These dogs possess a strong-willed personality that can make them challenging as emotional support animals.
Afghan Hounds tend to be aloof and reserved, even with their owners. This detached demeanor may not provide the affectionate interactions many people seek in an emotional support companion.
Their high prey drive can lead to distractibility, potentially causing them to ignore their handler’s emotional needs. Afghan Hounds also require extensive grooming, which can be time-consuming and potentially stressful for individuals seeking emotional support.
These dogs have high exercise requirements, needing regular long walks and opportunities to run. This level of activity may not suit those with limited mobility or energy.
Training Afghan Hounds can be difficult due to their independent nature. They may not respond consistently to commands, which could be frustrating for someone relying on them for emotional support.
While beautiful and graceful, Afghan Hounds may not offer the intuitive emotional connection and responsiveness that many seek in an emotional support animal.
6. Basenji
Basenjis are known as the “barkless dog” due to their unique vocalizations. While this trait may seem appealing, it can make them challenging as emotional support animals.
These dogs are often aloof and independent, which can be problematic for individuals seeking constant companionship. Basenjis tend to form strong bonds with one person, potentially leaving others feeling neglected.
Their high energy levels require significant physical and mental stimulation. Without proper outlets, Basenjis may become destructive or develop anxiety-related behaviors.
Basenjis have a strong prey drive, which can lead to chasing small animals or even children. This instinct may cause stress for both the dog and its owner in certain environments.
Training a Basenji can be difficult due to their stubborn nature and independent thinking. This characteristic may frustrate owners seeking a more compliant emotional support companion.
These dogs are known for their cleanliness, but they can be prone to mischief when left alone. Their curious nature may lead to escapades that cause anxiety for their owners rather than provide emotional support.
7. Beagle
Beagles are known for their friendly and gentle nature, but they may not be ideal emotional support dogs for everyone. These scent hounds have a strong hunting instinct, which can lead to distraction and difficulty focusing on their handler’s needs.
Beagles are notorious for their loud, persistent howling. This vocalization can be disruptive and potentially increase anxiety in individuals seeking emotional support. Their high energy levels and need for regular exercise may also be challenging for some people.
These dogs have a tendency to follow their noses, which can result in wandering or escape attempts. This behavior may cause stress for their owners and reduce their effectiveness as emotional support animals.
Beagles can be stubborn and independent, making training more difficult. This trait may hinder their ability to respond consistently to their handler’s emotional needs. Additionally, their food-driven nature can lead to begging and potential weight issues if not properly managed.
While Beagles are affectionate, their strong pack mentality may cause separation anxiety when left alone. This can create additional stress for both the dog and their owner, potentially impacting the emotional support relationship.
8. Jack Russell Terrier
Jack Russell Terriers are energetic and high-strung dogs that may not be ideal for emotional support roles. Their intense activity levels and strong prey drive can make them challenging companions for individuals seeking calm and comfort.
These small but mighty dogs require extensive exercise and mental stimulation. Without proper outlets for their energy, they may become destructive or develop behavioral issues, potentially adding stress to their owner’s life.
Jack Russells are known for their independent nature and stubbornness. This trait can make them difficult to train and less responsive to their owner’s emotional needs.
Their tendency to bark excessively can be disruptive, especially for individuals with anxiety or sensory sensitivities. The breed’s propensity for digging and chasing small animals may also cause problems in certain living situations.
While Jack Russell Terriers can form strong bonds with their owners, their high-energy personality and demanding nature may not provide the consistent emotional support some individuals require. Their need for constant attention and activity could potentially overwhelm someone seeking a more low-key companion.
9. Dachshund
Dachshunds, known for their long bodies and short legs, may not be ideal emotional support dogs for everyone. Their stubborn nature can make training challenging, potentially leading to behavioral issues.
These dogs often have a strong prey drive, which can result in excessive barking or chasing after small animals. This behavior may be disruptive for individuals seeking emotional support.
Dachshunds are prone to back problems due to their unique body structure. This health concern can limit their ability to provide consistent physical comfort and may cause stress for their owners.
Some Dachshunds can be possessive of their owners, exhibiting jealousy towards other people or pets. This trait might interfere with the dog’s ability to offer unconditional emotional support.
While affectionate with their families, Dachshunds can be wary of strangers. This cautious nature may not align well with the needs of those requiring an emotional support animal in various social situations.
10. Great Dane
Great Danes are known for their massive size and gentle nature. While they can be loving companions, their sheer size makes them less suitable as emotional support dogs.
These giants require ample space, which can be challenging in smaller living environments. Their large stature may inadvertently cause accidents or injuries, especially with children or elderly individuals.
Great Danes have relatively short lifespans, typically 7-10 years. This shorter lifespan can lead to emotional distress for their owners, who may form strong bonds with them.
They are prone to various health issues, including hip dysplasia and bloat. These conditions can result in frequent veterinary visits and substantial medical expenses, potentially causing stress for their owners.
Great Danes also have high food and exercise requirements. Meeting these needs can be time-consuming and costly, which may not be ideal for individuals seeking emotional support.
Their size can make them difficult to control in public spaces. This may limit their ability to accompany their owners in various settings, reducing their effectiveness as emotional support animals.
11. Saint Bernard
Saint Bernards are gentle giants known for their rescue work in the Alps. Despite their friendly nature, they may not be ideal emotional support dogs for everyone.
These massive dogs require significant space, which can be challenging in smaller living environments. Their size alone can be intimidating for some individuals seeking emotional comfort.
Saint Bernards are prone to drooling excessively. This habit may be off-putting for people who prefer a cleaner living space or have sensitivities to pet-related messes.
The breed’s short lifespan, typically 8-10 years, can be emotionally taxing for those who form strong bonds with their support animals. Frequent health issues common to large breeds may also cause stress for owners.
Saint Bernards need regular exercise to maintain their health. This requirement might be difficult for individuals with limited mobility or energy levels to fulfill consistently.
Their thick coats shed heavily, requiring frequent grooming. This maintenance can be time-consuming and may not suit everyone’s lifestyle or capabilities.
While affectionate, Saint Bernards can be stubborn and independent. This trait might make them less responsive to their owner’s emotional needs in certain situations.
12. Old English Sheepdog
Old English Sheepdogs are large, shaggy dogs known for their distinctive appearance. While they can be loving companions, they may not be ideal as emotional support animals for several reasons.
These dogs require extensive grooming due to their long, thick coats. Daily brushing is necessary to prevent matting and keep them clean, which can be time-consuming and potentially stressful for owners seeking emotional support.
Old English Sheepdogs are highly energetic and need plenty of exercise. They may become destructive or develop behavioral issues if not given enough physical activity and mental stimulation.
Their size can be intimidating to some people, and they may accidentally knock over small children or elderly individuals. This can create anxiety rather than provide emotional comfort.
These dogs have a strong herding instinct, which may lead them to try to “herd” family members or visitors. This behavior can be disruptive and potentially stressful in certain situations.
Old English Sheepdogs can be stubborn and independent, making training challenging. This trait may frustrate owners who need a more responsive and easily trainable emotional support animal.
13. Weimaraner
Weimaraners are highly energetic and intelligent dogs that require significant physical and mental stimulation. Their high exercise needs can make them challenging as emotional support animals, especially for individuals with limited mobility or energy.
These dogs are known for their strong prey drive and tendency to chase small animals. This instinct can be problematic in public spaces or homes with other pets, potentially causing stress for their owners.
Weimaraners often develop separation anxiety when left alone. This trait can lead to destructive behaviors and excessive barking, which may exacerbate anxiety in their human companions rather than provide emotional support.
The breed’s size and strength can be overwhelming for some individuals seeking emotional support. Weimaraners may accidentally knock over or pull their owners during walks, potentially causing physical harm or anxiety.
These dogs are known to be vocal, with a tendency to bark and howl. Their loud vocalizations can be disruptive and may not be suitable for individuals who require a calm, quiet environment for emotional stability.
14. Cocker Spaniel
Cocker Spaniels are generally known for their friendly and affectionate nature. However, they may not be the best choice for emotional support roles due to certain breed characteristics.
These dogs can be prone to separation anxiety, which can lead to destructive behavior when left alone. This trait may make them less suitable for individuals who need to be away from home frequently.
Cocker Spaniels often require extensive grooming and maintenance. Their long, silky coats need regular brushing and trimming, which can be time-consuming and potentially stressful for some owners.
The breed is susceptible to various health issues, including eye problems, ear infections, and hip dysplasia. These conditions may result in increased veterinary costs and care requirements.
Cocker Spaniels can be sensitive and may become easily overwhelmed in chaotic or noisy environments. This sensitivity might make them less adaptable to different situations, potentially limiting their effectiveness as emotional support animals.
Some Cocker Spaniels may exhibit submissive urination when excited or nervous. This behavior can be challenging to manage and may cause additional stress for both the dog and the owner.
While Cocker Spaniels can be loving companions, their potential health issues, grooming needs, and sensitivity may make them less suitable for emotional support roles compared to other breeds.
15. Corgi
Corgis, despite their adorable appearance, may not be ideal emotional support dogs. These short-legged herding breeds have high energy levels and require significant exercise.
Corgis can be stubborn and difficult to train, which may prove challenging for individuals seeking emotional support. Their independent nature sometimes leads to resistance when given commands.
Barking is another concern with Corgis. They tend to be vocal, which could be disruptive in settings where quietness is necessary for emotional well-being.
Corgis are prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia and intervertebral disc disease. These conditions may lead to mobility problems, potentially limiting their ability to provide consistent support.
Their herding instincts can manifest as nipping at heels or chasing, behaviors that might be unsuitable for someone needing calm companionship. Corgis also shed extensively, requiring regular grooming.
While Corgis can form strong bonds with their owners, their high-energy personality and potential health issues make them less suitable as emotional support animals compared to other breeds.
16. Pit Bull Terrier
Pit Bull Terriers often face misconceptions as emotional support dogs. Their muscular build and strong appearance can be intimidating to some people, which may limit their effectiveness in public settings.
These dogs require extensive training and socialization to manage their high energy levels and potential prey drive. Without proper guidance, they might struggle to remain calm in stressful situations, a key trait for emotional support animals.
Pit Bulls can be loyal and affectionate with their owners, but they may not readily bond with strangers. This characteristic could hinder their ability to provide comfort to individuals outside their immediate family.
Legal restrictions and breed-specific legislation in some areas may limit where Pit Bulls can go, potentially reducing their usefulness as emotional support animals. Insurance companies might also impose higher premiums or deny coverage for households with Pit Bulls.
Their strength and enthusiasm can be overwhelming for people with physical limitations or anxiety disorders. Pit Bulls may unintentionally knock over or startle individuals they are meant to support.
17. Basset Hound
Basset Hounds, known for their droopy eyes and long ears, may not be ideal emotional support dogs. Their laid-back nature can make them less responsive to their owner’s emotional needs.
These dogs are often stubborn and challenging to train, which can be frustrating for individuals seeking emotional support. Their independent streak may lead to difficulties in establishing a strong bond.
Basset Hounds are prone to health issues, including hip dysplasia and eye problems. These conditions can result in frequent vet visits and potentially cause stress for their owners.
Their strong sense of smell can be distracting, as they may become fixated on scents rather than focusing on their owner’s emotional state. This trait can make them less attentive companions.
The breed’s tendency to bark and howl loudly may be disruptive, especially for those seeking a calm and quiet environment for emotional support. Their vocal nature can also be problematic in apartment settings or noise-sensitive neighborhoods.
Basset Hounds require regular exercise to maintain a healthy weight, which may be challenging for individuals with limited mobility or energy. Their need for physical activity might not align with the needs of someone seeking emotional support.
18. Border Collie
Border Collies are highly intelligent and energetic dogs. Their intense focus and drive make them exceptional working dogs, particularly for herding livestock. However, these same traits can pose challenges in an emotional support role.
These dogs require constant mental and physical stimulation. Without adequate exercise and activities, Border Collies may become anxious or destructive. Their high energy levels can be overwhelming for individuals seeking emotional support.
Border Collies are known for their sensitivity to their environment. They may become stressed by changes in routine or unfamiliar situations. This heightened awareness can make them less suitable for providing consistent emotional support.
Their strong herding instincts can lead to problematic behaviors. Border Collies may attempt to herd children, other pets, or even their owners. This behavior can be stressful for both the dog and the person seeking support.
These dogs often form deep bonds with their primary caregiver. While this can be positive, it may lead to separation anxiety when left alone. Such anxiety can be counterproductive for someone relying on the dog for emotional stability.
19. Bulldog
Bulldogs are often considered less suitable as emotional support dogs due to their physical limitations. Their short snouts and flat faces can lead to breathing difficulties, especially during exercise or in hot weather.
This breed tends to have low energy levels and may not be as responsive to their owner’s emotional needs. Bulldogs often prefer lounging around rather than engaging in activities that could provide comfort or distraction.
Bulldogs are prone to various health issues, which can result in frequent vet visits and potential stress for their owners. These medical concerns may interfere with their ability to consistently provide emotional support.
Their stubborn nature can make training challenging, potentially limiting their effectiveness in responding to specific emotional support commands. Bulldogs may not always pick up on their owner’s emotional cues as quickly as other breeds.
While affectionate, Bulldogs may not be as openly demonstrative as some other breeds. Their sometimes aloof demeanor might not provide the level of comfort some individuals seek in an emotional support animal.
20. Pomeranian
Pomeranians are small, fluffy dogs known for their vibrant personalities and fox-like appearance. Despite their cute looks, they may not be ideal emotional support animals for everyone.
These dogs can be quite vocal, with a tendency to bark frequently. Their high-pitched yapping may become overwhelming for individuals seeking a calm, soothing presence.
Pomeranians often exhibit a stubborn streak, making them challenging to train. This characteristic can be frustrating for those who need a responsive and obedient emotional support companion.
Their small size means they’re easily injured, which can lead to anxiety for their owners. Pomeranians may also become overly protective of their human, potentially causing issues in social situations.
These dogs require regular grooming due to their thick double coat. The time and effort needed for maintenance might be stressful for some individuals seeking emotional support.
Pomeranians can be prone to separation anxiety, which may exacerbate the emotional difficulties of their owners rather than alleviating them.
Characteristics to Consider
Selecting an emotional support dog requires careful evaluation of key traits. Certain characteristics can significantly impact a dog’s suitability for this important role.
Energy Levels
High-energy breeds often struggle as emotional support dogs. These dogs require extensive exercise and mental stimulation, which can be overwhelming for individuals seeking comfort. Breeds like Border Collies and Jack Russell Terriers may become restless or destructive without sufficient outlets for their energy.
Conversely, low-energy breeds tend to be better suited for emotional support roles. Calm, relaxed dogs like Basset Hounds or Bulldogs can provide a soothing presence without demanding constant activity.
It’s crucial to match a dog’s energy level with the owner’s lifestyle and needs. A mismatch can lead to stress for both the dog and the person seeking emotional support.
Temperament
A dog’s temperament is vital for emotional support duties. Ideal candidates are gentle, patient, and even-tempered. Breeds known for aggression or unpredictability, such as Chow Chows or Siberian Huskies, may not be suitable.
Emotional support dogs should remain calm in various situations. They must tolerate physical contact and adapt to changing environments without becoming anxious or reactive.
Breeds like Golden Retrievers and Labrador Retrievers often excel in emotional support roles due to their friendly, stable temperaments. These dogs typically form strong bonds with their owners and remain composed in stressful situations.
Training Challenges
Some breeds present significant training hurdles, making them less ideal for emotional support roles. Dogs with strong independent streaks or stubborn tendencies may resist commands and struggle to learn appropriate behaviors.
Breeds like Afghan Hounds and Basenjis are known for their independent nature, which can complicate training efforts. These dogs may not respond consistently to commands or cues from their owners.
Conversely, breeds such as Poodles and German Shepherds are highly trainable and eager to please. They quickly learn and retain commands, making them more reliable in providing emotional support.
Consistent training is essential for any emotional support dog. Breeds that are difficult to train may cause frustration and additional stress for their owners.
Behavioral Concerns
Some dog breeds pose challenges for emotional support roles due to specific behavioral traits. These can include tendencies towards aggression and difficulties with socialization.
Aggression Issues
Certain breeds are more prone to aggressive behaviors, which can be problematic for emotional support roles. Pit Bulls, for example, have a reputation for aggression that may cause anxiety in some individuals. Rottweilers and German Shepherds can also display protective instincts that may manifest as aggression towards strangers.
Chow Chows are known for their aloof nature and potential for aggression, especially with unfamiliar people. Doberman Pinschers, while loyal to their owners, may exhibit aggressive tendencies towards others.
Socialization Needs
Some breeds require extensive socialization to function well in diverse environments. Border Collies, for instance, need significant mental stimulation and can become anxious or destructive without proper socialization and exercise.
Australian Cattle Dogs may exhibit herding behaviors, which can be challenging in public spaces. Siberian Huskies are known for their independent nature and high energy levels, requiring consistent socialization to prevent behavioral issues.
Jack Russell Terriers can be overly excitable and may struggle in calm environments. Chihuahuas, despite their small size, often need careful socialization to prevent fear-based aggression or excessive barking.
