20 Worst Dog Breeds for Families with Kids: Assessing Compatibility and Safety
Choosing the right dog breed for a family with children is a crucial decision that can impact the household dynamic for years to come.
While many dogs make excellent family pets, some breeds may not be ideally suited for homes with kids due to various factors.
Certain dog breeds can pose challenges in family environments due to their size, energy levels, temperament, or specific care requirements.
This article examines 20 dog breeds that may present difficulties for families with children, providing insights to help potential pet owners make informed decisions about bringing a canine companion into their home.
1. Chow Chow
Chow Chows are known for their distinctive lion-like appearance and aloof personalities. These fluffy dogs can be challenging for families with children due to their independent nature and protective instincts.
Chow Chows often bond strongly with one family member, making them less inclined to interact with children. Their territorial tendencies may lead to aggression if they feel their space is invaded.
These dogs require extensive socialization from an early age to become more accepting of strangers and children. Without proper training, they can be stubborn and difficult to manage.
Chow Chows are not typically playful or patient with young children’s antics. Their strong-willed nature and large size can make them overwhelming for inexperienced dog owners or families with small kids.
Regular grooming is necessary for their thick double coat, which may be time-consuming for busy families. Chow Chows also have specific exercise needs that must be met to prevent behavioral issues.
2. Bullmastiff
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Bullmastiffs are large, powerful dogs that can pose challenges for families with children. Their size and strength make them difficult to control, especially for smaller family members.
These dogs have a protective nature, which can lead to aggression towards strangers or perceived threats. This trait may be problematic in households with frequent visitors or in busy neighborhoods.
Bullmastiffs require extensive training and socialization from an early age. Without proper guidance, they may develop dominant behaviors that can be intimidating or dangerous for children.
Their large size also means they need ample space to move comfortably. In smaller homes or apartments, Bullmastiffs may accidentally knock over or bump into children during play or regular movement.
Drooling is common in this breed, which can be messy and unappealing for some families. Additionally, their short coat sheds moderately, requiring regular grooming to maintain cleanliness in the home.
3. Pekingese
Pekingese dogs, with their distinctive flat faces and long coats, can pose challenges for families with children. These small dogs often have a stubborn and independent nature, making them less patient with young kids.
Pekingese can be territorial and may not tolerate rough play or unexpected touches. Their small size puts them at risk of injury from accidental falls or overly enthusiastic children.
These dogs require extensive grooming, which can be time-consuming for busy families. They are also prone to health issues related to their flat faces, potentially leading to costly veterinary bills.
Pekingese tend to form strong attachments to one family member, sometimes showing less interest in others. This behavior may cause disappointment for children seeking a more interactive pet.
4. Weimaraner
Weimaraners are high-energy hunting dogs that can pose challenges for families with children. These large, athletic canines require extensive exercise and mental stimulation to prevent destructive behaviors.
Their strong prey drive may lead them to chase small animals or even children who run. Weimaraners can become anxious and exhibit separation anxiety when left alone for long periods.
These dogs need consistent training and socialization from an early age. Without proper guidance, they may develop behavioral issues that are difficult to manage around children.
Weimaraners often struggle with impulse control and can accidentally knock over small children during play. Their size and strength make them better suited for families with older, more robust kids.
While affectionate with their families, Weimaraners may be wary of strangers and other dogs. This protective nature can sometimes lead to aggressive behaviors if not properly managed.
5. Akita
Akitas are large, powerful dogs originally bred for hunting in Japan. Their strong-willed nature and protective instincts can make them challenging for families with children.
These dogs often show aggression towards other animals and may not tolerate rough play from kids. Akitas require extensive socialization and training from an early age to mitigate potential behavior issues.
Their size and strength pose risks for accidental injuries to small children during normal interactions. Akitas tend to be aloof with strangers and may not distinguish between welcome guests and perceived threats.
Families considering an Akita should be prepared for a high-maintenance pet that needs consistent leadership and exercise. Proper supervision is crucial when Akitas interact with children or other pets.
6. Alaskan Malamute
Alaskan Malamutes are large, powerful dogs originally bred for sledding in harsh Arctic conditions. Their size and strength can pose risks to small children, especially during play.
These dogs have high energy levels and require extensive exercise. Without proper outlets, they may become destructive or exhibit undesirable behaviors around kids.
Malamutes have a strong prey drive, which can lead to chasing or nipping at running children. Their thick coats shed heavily, potentially triggering allergies in sensitive family members.
Training Alaskan Malamutes can be challenging due to their independent nature. They may not always respond well to commands, which is crucial for ensuring safety around children.
The breed’s pack mentality means they may try to assert dominance over family members, including kids. This behavior requires consistent training and supervision to manage effectively.
7. Border Collie
Border Collies are highly intelligent and energetic dogs. Their intense work drive and need for constant mental stimulation can be challenging for families with children.
These dogs require extensive daily exercise and training. Without proper outlets, they may become destructive or develop behavioral issues.
Border Collies have a strong herding instinct. This can lead to nipping at children’s heels or attempting to herd them, which may frighten or upset young kids.
Their high energy levels and need for constant activity can be overwhelming for families with busy schedules. Border Collies thrive on having a job to do and may become anxious or restless in a typical family environment.
While they can be loving and loyal, Border Collies often form strong bonds with one person. This may result in less attention for children or other family members.
8. Australian Cattle Dog
Australian Cattle Dogs are intelligent and energetic working breeds. They require extensive exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
These dogs have a strong herding instinct, which can lead to nipping at children’s heels. This behavior may frighten or injure young kids, especially during playtime.
Australian Cattle Dogs are often protective and may be wary of strangers. This trait can make them unsuitable for families who frequently entertain guests or have children with many friends visiting.
Their high energy levels and need for constant activity can be overwhelming for families with young children. These dogs thrive on having a job to do and may become restless in a typical family setting.
Training an Australian Cattle Dog requires consistency and patience. They can be stubborn at times, which may pose challenges for inexperienced dog owners or families with limited time for training.
9. Cane Corso
The Cane Corso is a large and powerful breed known for its protective nature. While loyal to their families, these dogs may not be suitable for households with young children.
Cane Corsos require extensive training and socialization from an early age. Their size and strength can be overwhelming for small children, potentially leading to accidental injuries during play.
These dogs have a strong guarding instinct, which may cause them to be wary of visitors or unfamiliar children. This protective behavior can be challenging to manage in family settings.
Cane Corsos need significant exercise and mental stimulation. Families with busy schedules may struggle to meet their high-energy demands, potentially leading to behavioral issues.
10. Dalmatian
Dalmatians are high-energy dogs that require extensive exercise and attention. Their energetic nature can make them challenging for families with young children.
These dogs have a strong prey drive and may chase or nip at running children. This behavior can be problematic in households with active kids.
Dalmatians are prone to deafness, which can lead to startled reactions when approached unexpectedly. This trait increases the risk of accidental bites or aggressive responses.
The breed’s shedding habits are substantial, potentially causing allergies in sensitive children. Their short, stiff fur can also irritate young skin.
Dalmatians need consistent training and socialization from an early age. Without proper guidance, they may develop stubborn or disobedient tendencies that are difficult to manage around children.
11. Shih Tzu
Shih Tzus are small, affectionate dogs known for their long, silky coats. While they can be loving companions, they may not be the best fit for families with young children.
These dogs are often sensitive and can become easily overwhelmed by rough handling or loud noises. Children who play boisterously might accidentally hurt or frighten a Shih Tzu.
Shih Tzus require extensive grooming to maintain their coat, which can be time-consuming for busy families. Their long hair also tends to mat easily, especially with frequent petting or play.
These dogs can be stubborn and challenging to train, potentially leading to behavioral issues if not properly socialized. They may also develop small dog syndrome, becoming snappy or territorial if not taught proper manners.
Shih Tzus are prone to various health issues, including eye problems and respiratory difficulties. These concerns can result in frequent vet visits and increased medical expenses for families.
12. Saint Bernard
Saint Bernards are gentle giants known for their loving nature. However, their massive size can pose challenges for families with young children.
These dogs can weigh up to 180 pounds and stand nearly 3 feet tall at the shoulder. Their sheer bulk makes it easy for them to accidentally knock over small children during play.
Saint Bernards also tend to drool excessively, which can be messy and unhygienic, especially around kids. Their thick coats require regular grooming and shed significantly, contributing to household allergens.
These dogs have a relatively short lifespan of 8-10 years, which may be difficult for children to cope with. They are also prone to health issues like hip dysplasia and bloat, potentially leading to high veterinary costs.
While Saint Bernards are generally patient, their size and strength can make them difficult to control, particularly for smaller family members or inexperienced dog owners.
13. Afghan Hound
Afghan Hounds are elegant and striking dogs known for their long, silky coats. While beautiful, they may not be the best choice for families with children.
These dogs have a strong independent streak and can be aloof, even with their own family members. They often prefer quiet environments and may not tolerate rough play or loud noises well.
Afghan Hounds require extensive grooming to maintain their luxurious coats. This time-consuming task can be challenging for busy families with kids.
These sighthounds have a high prey drive and may chase small animals, including family pets. They need secure fencing and careful supervision during walks.
Afghan Hounds are not particularly easy to train, which can make them less suitable for inexperienced dog owners or families seeking a more obedient pet.
14. American Bulldog
American Bulldogs are powerful and muscular dogs with strong protective instincts. Their large size and strength can make them challenging to control, especially for children or smaller adults.
These dogs require extensive socialization and training from an early age. Without proper guidance, they may become overly territorial or aggressive towards strangers and other animals.
American Bulldogs have high energy levels and need plenty of exercise. This can be demanding for families with young children who may struggle to meet their activity requirements.
Their strong prey drive can pose risks to smaller pets in the household. Supervision is crucial when American Bulldogs interact with other animals or children.
While loyal and affectionate to their families, American Bulldogs may not always recognize their own strength. Accidental injuries can occur during play, particularly with small children.
15. Great Dane
Great Danes are known for their enormous size, which can pose challenges for families with children. These gentle giants may accidentally knock over or step on small kids during play.
Their large appetites and significant space requirements make them less suitable for average-sized homes. Great Danes need ample room to move and stretch comfortably.
Despite their generally calm nature, Great Danes can be difficult to control on walks due to their strength. This may be problematic for children or smaller adults attempting to handle them.
Great Danes have relatively short lifespans, typically 6-8 years. This shorter life expectancy can be emotionally challenging for children who form strong bonds with their pets.
These dogs also tend to drool excessively, which may create cleanliness issues in homes with young children.
16. Fox Terrier
Fox Terriers are energetic and lively dogs with a strong prey drive. Their high energy levels can be overwhelming for young children, potentially leading to accidental knocks or rough play.
These dogs require extensive exercise and mental stimulation. Without proper outlets, they may become destructive or exhibit excessive barking, which can be disruptive in a family setting.
Fox Terriers have a tendency to chase small animals, including family pets. This instinct can pose risks if not properly managed, especially in households with cats or other small pets.
Training Fox Terriers can be challenging due to their independent nature. They may not always respond well to commands, which can be frustrating for families seeking an obedient pet.
The breed’s grooming needs, particularly for wire-haired varieties, can be time-consuming. Regular brushing and trimming are necessary to maintain their coat, adding to the responsibilities of pet ownership.
17. Bull Terrier
Bull Terriers are energetic and robust dogs with a distinctive egg-shaped head. Their strong-willed nature can make them challenging for families with young children.
These dogs require consistent training and socialization from an early age. Without proper guidance, they may display stubborn or aggressive behaviors, potentially causing issues in a family setting.
Bull Terriers have high energy levels and need plenty of exercise. This demand can be difficult for families with busy schedules or limited outdoor space to accommodate.
Their playful nature sometimes leads to unintentional roughness, which may be unsafe for small children. Bull Terriers also have a tendency to chase and nip, behaviors that can frighten or harm kids.
While affectionate with their families, Bull Terriers can be territorial and may not always get along well with other pets in the household.
18. Cocker Spaniel
Cocker Spaniels, known for their silky coats and soulful eyes, may not be ideal for families with young children. These dogs can be sensitive and prone to anxiety, which may lead to snapping or biting when startled or handled roughly.
Their long, floppy ears require regular cleaning and maintenance, a task that children might find difficult to manage properly. Cocker Spaniels also need frequent grooming to prevent matting of their coat, which can be time-consuming for busy families.
These dogs are prone to various health issues, including eye problems and hip dysplasia. Such conditions may result in unexpected veterinary expenses and require special care that children might struggle to provide.
Cocker Spaniels can be stubborn and challenging to train, potentially leading to behavioral issues if not properly socialized. Their high energy levels demand consistent exercise, which may be difficult for families with young children to maintain.
19. Siberian Husky
Siberian Huskies, while beautiful and popular, can be challenging for families with children. These high-energy dogs require extensive exercise and mental stimulation to prevent destructive behavior.
Huskies have a strong prey drive, which may lead them to chase small animals or children. Their independent nature can make training difficult, potentially resulting in disobedience around kids.
These dogs are known for their loud howling, which can be disruptive in family settings. Huskies also shed heavily, requiring frequent grooming and potentially triggering allergies in children.
Their strength and size can accidentally knock over young children during play. Siberian Huskies thrive in colder climates and may struggle in warmer environments, limiting outdoor activities with kids.
While some Huskies can be gentle with children, their high exercise needs and potential behavioral challenges make them less suitable for many families with young kids.
20. French Bulldog
French Bulldogs are popular companion dogs known for their friendly and affectionate nature. However, they may not be the best choice for families with children.
These dogs have a brachycephalic (flat-faced) structure, which can lead to breathing difficulties and overheating. This makes them less suitable for active play with kids.
French Bulldogs can be stubborn and challenging to train, potentially causing frustration for families. Their small size also puts them at risk of injury during rough play with children.
These dogs are prone to various health issues, including spinal problems and eye conditions. This can result in frequent vet visits and high medical costs for families.
French Bulldogs may not tolerate the noise and activity levels of young children well. They can become stressed or anxious in chaotic environments.
While French Bulldogs can be loving pets, their physical limitations and potential health concerns make them less ideal for families with active kids.
Understanding Dog Temperaments
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Dog temperaments vary widely across breeds and individual animals. Certain traits and tendencies can make some dogs better suited for families with children than others.
Factors Affecting Temperament
Genetics play a significant role in shaping a dog’s temperament. Breeds have been selectively bred for specific traits over many generations. Environmental factors also impact temperament development. Early socialization, training, and experiences shape a dog’s personality and behavior.
Diet, exercise, and health status influence temperament as well. Dogs with unmet physical or mental needs may display undesirable behaviors. Hormones affect temperament, particularly in unaltered dogs. Spaying or neutering can modify certain behaviors.
A dog’s age impacts temperament too. Puppies tend to be more energetic and excitable than adult dogs. Senior dogs often become calmer and less active as they age.
Why Some Breeds May Not Suit Families with Kids
Certain breed traits can pose challenges for families with children. High-energy working breeds may accidentally knock over small kids during play. Herding breeds might nip at children’s heels, attempting to “herd” them.
Some breeds have strong protective instincts. While this can be beneficial, it may lead to aggression towards unfamiliar children or perceived threats. Breeds with a high prey drive might view small, quick-moving children as targets.
Dogs bred for guarding or fighting may be more prone to aggression. These breeds often require extensive training and socialization. Some have a low tolerance for rough handling, making them less suitable for homes with young children.
Size differences between large dogs and small children can lead to accidental injuries. Powerful breeds may be difficult for children to control on walks.
Behavioral Challenges
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Certain dog breeds can present behavioral issues that make them less suitable for families with children. These challenges can impact the safety and harmony of the household.
Aggression
Some breeds have a higher tendency towards aggressive behavior. This can manifest as snapping, growling, or biting, especially when the dog feels threatened or stressed. Breeds like Chow Chows and Rottweilers may display aggression if not properly socialized and trained.
Children’s unpredictable movements or loud noises can trigger defensive reactions in these dogs. Smaller breeds like Chihuahuas can also be prone to snapping when feeling overwhelmed or scared.
Aggression towards other pets or strangers is another concern. Breeds with strong guarding instincts, such as German Shepherds, may be overly protective and react aggressively to perceived threats.
High Energy Levels
Extremely energetic breeds can be challenging for families with young children. These dogs require extensive exercise and mental stimulation to prevent destructive behaviors.
Border Collies and Australian Shepherds, for example, need constant activity. Without proper outlets, they may resort to excessive barking, chewing, or hyperactivity inside the home.
High-energy dogs can accidentally knock over small children during play. They may also become frustrated and act out if their exercise needs aren’t met consistently.
Breeds like Jack Russell Terriers have seemingly endless energy. This can be overwhelming for families who can’t provide hours of daily activity and engagement.
Training Difficulties
Some dog breeds are notoriously hard to train, which can lead to behavioral issues. Stubborn or independent-minded dogs may resist commands and be less responsive to correction.
Beagles, for instance, are known for their strong-willed nature. They can be challenging to housebreak and may not reliably come when called, especially if distracted by scents.
Breeds like Afghan Hounds and Basset Hounds can be aloof and less eager to please. This makes consistent obedience training crucial but often frustrating for families.
Lack of proper training can result in jumping, excessive barking, or poor leash manners. These behaviors can be particularly problematic around children or in public settings.
