Shih Tzu vs. Havanese: 7 Key Differences Every Dog Lover Should Know

They’re both irresistibly cute, small enough to carry in your arms, and fluffy enough to double as a throw pillow—but don’t let appearances fool you.

The Shih Tzu and the Havanese may look like close cousins at first glance, but these two toy breeds have more differences than you might expect.

Whether you’re deciding which one to bring home or simply curious about what sets them apart, knowing the subtle (and not-so-subtle) distinctions can help you appreciate their unique quirks.

From their grooming needs to their personalities, each breed has its own vibe—and picking the right one for your lifestyle can make all the difference.

The Shih Tzu, often dubbed the “little lion dog,” comes from ancient Chinese royalty. It thrives in relaxed environments where it can lounge like the regal companion it was bred to be.

The Havanese, on the other hand, is Cuba’s national dog—and it lives up to its sunny heritage with a playful bounce, a wavy coat, and a deep need for human connection.

One breed might snooze through a Netflix marathon without blinking, while the other is dancing in circles, begging for a game of fetch.

In this article, we’ll walk you through seven key ways to tell a Shih Tzu apart from a Havanese—covering everything from coat texture and face shape to energy levels and temperament.

So if you’ve ever paused on the sidewalk trying to guess whether that curly-haired fluffball trotting by is a Havanese or a Shih Tzu… Or if you’re stuck between the two while puppy shopping and want to make the best decision for your household…

You’ve come to the right place.

1. Coat Texture and Grooming Needs

Imagine sinking your fingers into the plush coat of a Shih Tzu, thick and luxurious. It’s almost like petting a cloud. On the flip side, the Havanese offers a silky texture with a gentle wave. These coats come with their own set of grooming needs.

Shih Tzus demand meticulous attention to avoid matting, akin to maintaining a prized garden. Meanwhile, Havanese coats are less demanding if regularly brushed, offering ease for those with a busy lifestyle.

Whether you’re grooming a Shih Tzu for a show or keeping a Havanese neat for everyday play, understanding their coat needs is key. Each breed’s coat not only defines their look but also adds to their individual charm.

2. Facial Features and Head Shape

The Shih Tzu’s face is nothing short of iconic. With its brachycephalic muzzle and those expressive, wide-set eyes, it’s a face that can melt hearts.

Contrast this with the Havanese, whose longer muzzle and almond-shaped eyes offer a different kind of charm. The Havanese head is more proportionate, presenting a perkier, alert expression.

While both breeds possess irresistible faces, their distinct features make them unique. The Shih Tzu might remind one of a regal lion, whereas the Havanese brings to mind a merry jester, always ready for a game.

These facial differences not only affect their appearance but also hint at their different origins and traits.

3. Tail Carriage and Movement

A tail speaks volumes about a dog’s personality. Picture the Shih Tzu, its tail curled tightly over its back, like a proud banner waving in the wind. This proud arch often blends seamlessly with its coat, adding to its majestic aura.

The Havanese, in contrast, carries its tail in a looser plume. There’s a casual elegance to it, reflecting the breed’s lively disposition. As they move, the Shih Tzu exudes a dignified grace, whereas the Havanese bounces with an infectious energy.

Each breed’s tail carriage and movement style tell a story of its own, providing a visual treat that complements their distinct personalities.

4. Temperament and Social Behavior

Cuddle enthusiasts will find a friend in the Shih Tzu. Often content as a lap dog, this breed thrives in calm companionship, making it a great buddy for relaxed evenings. The Havanese, however, is the life of the party.

Its social butterfly nature makes it eager to participate in games and tricks, bringing a lively energy to any gathering. While both breeds are friendly, the Havanese may show more separation anxiety due to its high need for social interaction.

Whether you’re looking for a chilled companion or an energetic playmate, understanding their temperaments helps in choosing the right furry friend for your lifestyle.

5. Size and Build

In the world of small dogs, size and build can make all the difference. The Shih Tzu, with its compact, “cobby” frame, gives off an impression of sturdy adorableness. Its appearance is reminiscent of a stuffed toy, sturdy and plush.

The Havanese, on the other hand, showcases a slightly longer-bodied and leggier appearance. This agility makes it lighter on its feet, adding to its sprightly demeanor.

While both breeds are undeniably cute, these physical differences offer clues about their agility and movement.

Choosing between the two often depends on whether you prefer the solid presence of a Shih Tzu or the graceful agility of a Havanese.

6. Exercise and Energy Levels

For those who enjoy a slower pace, the Shih Tzu might be the ideal companion. This breed is content with short walks and a bit of indoor play, making it perfect for those cozy days in.

On the other hand, the Havanese has energy to spare, thriving on regular play sessions and walks. This lively dog loves to explore, offering endless opportunities for adventure.

If a livelier companion is what you seek, the Havanese stands out with its peppy nature. Understanding these energy levels can help match the right dog to your lifestyle, ensuring a harmonious and joyful companionship.

7. Origin and Breed History

Steeped in history, Shih Tzus have their roots in imperial China, where they graced the palaces of royalty. This background contributes to their dignified demeanor and regal charm.

In contrast, the Havanese hails from Cuba, cherished by aristocrats as lively companions. This breed’s spirited charm and love of people can be traced back to its history as a favored family pet.

Each breed’s origin tells a story, reflecting in their personality and unique traits.

Whether it’s the Shih Tzu’s noble past or the Havanese’s vibrant heritage, understanding their background enriches the bond shared with these delightful dogs.