Top 7 Healthiest Dog Breeds & 7 That Commonly Face Health Issues

Choosing the right dog breed isn’t just about looks, size, or personality—it’s also about health.

While every pup deserves love and care, some breeds are naturally more resilient, with fewer genetic issues and longer life expectancies.

Others, sadly, are more likely to experience ongoing health problems that can impact both their quality of life and your wallet.

Knowing this before you commit to a furry companion can save you a lot of heartache (and vet bills).

Some breeds, thanks to centuries of careful breeding and natural hardiness, tend to be robust and low-maintenance. Others, often due to overbreeding or certain physical traits, come with a laundry list of potential health concerns.

It’s important to remember that no breed is guaranteed to be illness-free. But certain dogs simply have a better shot at staying spry, energetic, and illness-free for longer stretches of their lives.

That doesn’t mean you should avoid breeds with more health risks—but you should go in with your eyes open, prepared for the possibility of extra care and medical expenses.

In this list, we’re highlighting seven of the healthiest dog breeds out there—dogs that are generally known for their vitality, strong genetics, and low incidence of chronic disease.

We’ll also take a look at seven breeds that, while beloved and popular, tend to struggle with more health complications than most.

Whether you’re a first-time dog owner or a seasoned pet parent looking to bring home another bundle of joy, understanding these health patterns can help you make an informed and compassionate decision.

After all, every dog deserves the best shot at a happy, healthy life.

1. Australian Cattle Dog

With energy to spare, the Australian Cattle Dog thrives in active environments.

Known for their stamina and work ethic, these dogs often live between 12 to 16 years. They exhibit few major health problems, making them one of the longest-living breeds.

Their keen intelligence and loyalty make them excellent companions for those who enjoy an outdoor lifestyle.

While some may experience occasional joint issues, their overall health remains impressive. These dogs require regular exercise and mental stimulation to maintain their well-being.

Owners often find joy in their playful yet obedient nature.

2. Basenji

The Basenji, often dubbed the “barkless dog,” brings a unique quirk to the canine world.

With a natural cleanliness and minimal genetic health issues, they tend to live well into their teens. Their quiet demeanor doesn’t compromise their playful spirit and agility.

Known for their tightly curled tails and sharp alertness, Basenjis captivate with both looks and personality.

These dogs are independent thinkers, often described as having a cat-like aloofness. They bond closely with their families, showcasing affection in subtle, endearing ways.

3. Border Collie

Not just known for their intelligence, Border Collies are remarkably robust. While some may have minor issues like hip dysplasia, their overall health and longevity stand out.

They excel in agility and obedience, thriving in environments that challenge their minds. Owners often marvel at their eagerness to learn and perform. Regular exercise and mental stimulation are keys to their happiness.

4. Shiba Inu

With its fox-like face and spirited personality, the Shiba Inu is a breed apart. This ancient Japanese breed is known for being clean, low-maintenance, and generally free from hereditary diseases.

Their independent spirit can make training a challenge, yet their loyalty is unwavering. Shibas are reserved with strangers but form deep bonds with their families. Their alertness and agility make them excellent watchdogs.

Regular grooming keeps their plush coats looking sharp.

5. Mixed Breed (Mutt)

There’s a special charm in the unpredictability of mixed breeds. Thanks to their genetic diversity, mixed-breed dogs often have fewer inherited conditions than purebreds.

This genetic pool offers a unique blend of traits, resulting in dogs that are often healthier and have longer life spans.

Owners cherish their unique appearances and personalities. Mixed breeds adapt well to various lifestyles, whether urban or rural.

6. Belgian Malinois

Valued for their athleticism and intellect, Belgian Malinois are dogs of action. Frequently used in police and military work, their physical resilience and disease resistance are well-noted.

These dogs thrive on structure and discipline, excelling in tasks that demand focus.

Owners find joy in their protective nature and eagerness to work. Despite their strong build, they are affectionate and form close bonds with their families. Regular exercise is essential for their well-being.

7. Chihuahua

Don’t let their size fool you—Chihuahuas are surprisingly hardy. With proper care, they can live 14 to 17 years, often only encountering minor ailments in old age. Their spirited nature and compact size make them ideal for apartment living.

Owners appreciate their bold personalities and affectionate demeanor. These little dogs enjoy lounging in warm spots and often become deeply attached to their humans.

8. Bulldog (English)

With their iconic wrinkles and laid-back demeanor, Bulldogs are charming yet face significant health challenges. Breathing problems, joint issues, and skin infections are common due to poor breeding standards.

These lovable dogs often require special care to manage their health. Despite their struggles, their affectionate nature wins hearts. They are known for their loyalty and enjoy being part of family activities.

Regular vet check-ups and a healthy diet are essential to maintain their quality of life.

9. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Adored for their sweet temperament, Cavaliers are prone to certain health issues. Syringomyelia, heart problems, and eye conditions often affect these delicate dogs.

Their affectionate nature makes them beloved companions, but owners must be vigilant about health screenings.

These spaniels thrive on attention and often bond closely with their families. Regular grooming keeps their coats looking luxurious.

10. Great Dane

Gentle giants of the dog world, Great Danes are known for their size and sweet nature. Unfortunately, they often face a short lifespan, typically 6 to 8 years, due to health issues like bloat, heart disease, and joint problems.

Their graceful demeanor and loyalty make them cherished family members. Despite their size, they are surprisingly gentle and enjoy lounging around the house. Owners appreciate their calm and affectionate nature.

11. Boxer

Boxers are energetic and loyal, boasting a playful spirit that delights families. However, they are highly prone to health issues like cancers, heart problems, and hip dysplasia.

Their boundless energy and affectionate nature make them popular pets. Owners must ensure regular vet visits and a balanced diet to support their health. These dogs thrive on interaction and often form strong bonds with their families.

12. Dachshund

With their distinct shape and lively personality, Dachshunds are a breed full of character. Unfortunately, their long spine and short legs often lead to serious back problems, particularly intervertebral disc disease (IVDD).

These dogs are affectionate and enjoy a good adventure, but their health requires careful monitoring. Owners often find entertainment in their playful antics and curiosity. Regular exercise and weight management are crucial to their well-being.

13. Shar Pei

Shar Peis are known for their unique wrinkles, but these can hide a list of health issues such as skin infections, entropion (eyelid disorder), and autoimmune diseases. Despite this, their calm demeanor and loyalty make them beloved pets.

These dogs are reserved but form deep attachments to their families. Regular vet check-ups and skin care are essential to keep them healthy. Owners often appreciate their dignified presence and protective instincts.

14. Pug

Pugs are adored for their charming looks, but their flat faces often lead to significant health issues. Breathing problems, eye disorders, and overheating are common concerns.

These sociable dogs enjoy being the center of attention and thrive on companionship. Owners cherish their playful antics and affectionate nature. Regular vet visits and careful monitoring are essential for their health.