15 Unique Dogs From Russia That Make Great Pets

Russian dogs carry special traits and personalities that can be quite different from our home breeds. Still, they are surprisingly adaptable for modern homes. If you’re thinking of adopting a unique Russian breed or want to know more about the true heritage of your dog, it’s time to take a look at some of the finest Russian dogs.

Russian Black Terrier

Did you know the Russian Black Terrier was specifically developed for military use? In the 1940s, Soviet scientists developed this breed to work as a guard and police dog. Their size, strength, and intelligence made them ideal for tough conditions.

Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonka

With its fluffy, soft coat and small stature, the Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonka often steals the spotlight in dog shows. Due to their charming personality, this breed has evolved into a popular companion for city residents. They’re also low-maintenance in terms of grooming.

Borzoi (Russian Wolfhound)

The Borzoi was once a dog of Russian nobility, bred to hunt wolves in vast plains. They have long, silky coats and a slender build. People prized them for their speed and agility in chasing animals like foxes, boars, and even wolves.

Siberian Husky

These days, people love the affectionate nature of these famous blue-eyed dogs. But in the past, Siberian Huskies played a big role in people’s survival and transportation. The Chukchi people of Siberia bred them to pull sleds over long distances in freezing temperatures.

Samoyed

Samoyeds may be known for their signature smile, but their history is one of strength and purpose. Originally bred in Siberia, they were vital for herding reindeer and assisting their nomadic owners. Their warm, heavy coat helps them survive and thrive in the toughest winter climates.

Caucasian Shepherd Dog

Originating from the Caucasus Mountains, this huge shepherd dog is a true protector. People sought this breed’s help to protect their livestock from large predators like wolves and bears. For ages, Caucasian Shepherd Dogs have been intensely loyal. Provide the right training, and you’ll have a fierce protector by your side.

Karelian Bear Dog

A striking black-and-white dog with a bold, fearless personality, the Karelian Bear Dog is high in loyalty and determination. They are popular for modern-day hunting and protection needs. Though independent, these dogs like to live with owners who can offer them the best training and active lifestyle.

Russian Toy

Now, these are almost pocket-sized pups with roots in aristocratic Russia. They are highly intelligent and surprisingly brave for their size. Russians developed this toy breed to be sophisticated lap dogs for the Russian elite. Still, the breed is quite agile and energetic.

Tatarstan Terrier

The Tatarstan Terrier is a rare yet highly regarded breed best suited for active households. These dogs were bred for hunting in Russia’s Tatarstan region. Their little frame hides a strong and independent nature and great scenting ability, which makes them excellent at tracking small animals in villages.

Russo-European Laika

This dog descends from the ancient Laikas of Russia. They stay highly alert and have keen hunting instincts. In Russia, they are fantastic for hunting games in dense forests. If you’re interested in this breed, be ready for plenty of exercise, which is necessary to keep the Laika happy.

Russian Spaniel

With their expressive eyes and compact build, Russian Spaniels may resemble typical sporting dogs, but they were bred for a purpose. Once skilled hunters in Russia’s wetlands, they excelled in versatility. Today, their friendly nature and eager-to-please attitude make them lovable companions in many homes.

South Russian Ovcharka

If you’re adopting a dog for the first time, don’t consider this breed because they need an experienced owner who can provide specific training. South Russian Ovcharka dogs are very muscular, rugged, and protective. They become excellent family guardians with the right training.

St. Bernard (Russian Variety)

While the St. Bernard is originally from Switzerland, the Russian variety has adapted to the harsh winters but with a twist of gentle nature. These dogs were employed in rescue operations in the Russian Alps, where their size and strength proved useful for searching snow-covered terrains.

Moscow Watchdog

The Moscow Watchdog is a hybrid dog with the strength of the Saint Bernard and the guarding instincts of the Caucasian Shepherd. In Moscow, people trained them for property protection as they were incredibly strong and courageous. But in modern homes, they can be excellent family dogs without being overly protective or aggressive.

Sulimov

You won’t find many Sulimovs outside of Russia, and they are not common family dogs, either. It’s an exceptional working dog with a fascinating history tied to Russia’s K9 units. Dr. Georgy Sulimov developed this breed in the 1970s through the crossbreeding of a wild and domesticated dog species. Russian authorities used them to identify explosives and drugs.