20 Dog Breeds That Are Prone to Destructive Behavior: Understanding and Managing High-Energy Canines

Dogs bring joy and companionship to millions of households worldwide.

Yet some breeds are more prone to destructive behaviors that can frustrate even the most patient owners.

Understanding which dog breeds tend towards destructive tendencies allows prospective pet parents to make informed decisions.

This knowledge also helps current dog owners anticipate and address potential issues before they escalate.

Proper training, socialization, and environmental management are key to minimizing destructive behaviors in any breed.

1. Labrador Retriever

Labrador Retrievers are known for their high energy and playful nature. These traits can sometimes lead to destructive behavior if they don’t receive adequate exercise and mental stimulation.

Labs have powerful jaws and a tendency to chew. Without proper training and appropriate chew toys, they may target furniture, shoes, or other household items.

Their strong retrieving instinct can result in carrying and mouthing objects around the house. This behavior may escalate to destruction if not properly managed.

Boredom is a common trigger for destructive behavior in Labradors. They require regular physical activity and mental engagement to prevent restlessness and mischief.

Separation anxiety can also contribute to destructive tendencies in Labs. When left alone for extended periods, they may express their distress through chewing or digging.

2. German Shepherd

German Shepherds are intelligent and energetic dogs that require extensive mental and physical stimulation. Without proper outlets for their energy, they may engage in destructive behaviors.

These dogs have a strong work drive and need regular activities to keep them occupied. If left alone for long periods or not given enough exercise, German Shepherds might resort to chewing furniture or digging in the yard.

Their high intelligence can lead to boredom if not challenged mentally. This boredom can manifest as destructive behaviors like excessive barking or tearing up household items.

German Shepherds also have a natural instinct to guard and protect. If not properly trained, this trait can result in aggressive or territorial behaviors, potentially leading to property damage.

Regular exercise, training, and mental stimulation are essential for German Shepherds to prevent destructive tendencies and maintain a balanced temperament.

3. Bulldog

Bulldogs are known for their friendly and gentle nature, but they can engage in destructive behavior if not properly trained and exercised. These stocky, muscular dogs have a strong bite force and may chew on furniture or household items when bored or anxious.

Bulldogs can be prone to separation anxiety, which may lead to destructive behaviors when left alone for extended periods. They might scratch doors, chew baseboards, or damage personal belongings as a way to cope with their distress.

Despite their laid-back appearance, Bulldogs require regular exercise to prevent boredom-induced destruction. Without adequate physical and mental stimulation, they may resort to digging, excessive barking, or other unwanted behaviors.

Proper training and socialization from an early age are crucial for Bulldogs to curb potential destructive tendencies. Providing appropriate chew toys and engaging in interactive play sessions can help redirect their energy and prevent unwanted chewing behaviors.

4. Beagle

Beagles are known for their curious and energetic nature, which can sometimes lead to destructive behavior. These small to medium-sized dogs were originally bred for hunting, giving them a strong prey drive and keen sense of smell.

Beagles often follow their noses, which can result in digging up yards or gardens in search of interesting scents. Their powerful noses can also lead them to food sources, potentially causing them to raid trash cans or pantries.

When left alone for extended periods, Beagles may become bored and resort to chewing furniture, shoes, or other household items. This breed requires regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent destructive tendencies.

Beagles are vocal dogs and may bark or howl excessively, which can be disruptive to both owners and neighbors. Proper training and socialization from an early age can help manage these behaviors and channel their energy into positive activities.

5. Siberian Husky

Siberian Huskies are known for their high energy levels and strong prey drive. These traits can lead to destructive behavior if not properly managed through exercise and mental stimulation.

Huskies have a natural inclination to dig, which can result in damage to yards and gardens. Their powerful jaws and tendency to chew may cause destruction of household items, especially when bored or anxious.

These dogs are skilled escape artists, often finding creative ways to break free from enclosures. This behavior can lead to property damage and potential safety risks for the dog.

Siberian Huskies require extensive exercise and engagement to prevent destructive tendencies. Without adequate outlets for their energy, they may resort to behaviors like excessive barking, furniture chewing, or digging up the backyard.

6. Dachshund

Dachshunds are known for their lively and curious nature, which can sometimes lead to destructive behavior. These small dogs have a strong prey drive and love to dig, traits that can result in damage to gardens and furniture.

Dachshunds may chew on household items when left alone for extended periods. Their stubborn streak can make training challenging, potentially exacerbating destructive tendencies if not addressed early.

Boredom is a common trigger for destructive behavior in Dachshunds. Regular exercise and mental stimulation are essential to keep these energetic dogs content and less likely to engage in unwanted activities.

Separation anxiety can also contribute to destructive behavior in Dachshunds. They form strong bonds with their owners and may express distress through excessive barking, chewing, or digging when left alone.

7. Jack Russell Terrier

Jack Russell Terriers are known for their high energy and intelligence. These compact dogs were originally bred for hunting, which contributes to their strong prey drive and tendency to dig.

When left alone or under-stimulated, Jack Russells can become destructive. They may chew furniture, tear up carpets, or excavate gardens to release pent-up energy.

Their natural instinct to chase small animals can lead to damaged property if they pursue perceived prey indoors. Jack Russells require extensive exercise and mental stimulation to curb destructive behaviors.

Training and socialization from an early age are essential for these spirited terriers. Providing appropriate chew toys and engaging activities can help redirect their energy into positive outlets.

8. Boxer

Boxers are energetic and playful dogs that can exhibit destructive behavior if not properly trained and exercised. These muscular canines have a high energy level and require regular physical activity to stay content.

Boxers may chew furniture, dig in the yard, or engage in excessive barking when bored or understimulated. Their strong jaws and natural curiosity can lead to destructive chewing habits if left unsupervised.

Proper training and socialization from an early age are essential for Boxers. Without adequate guidance, they may develop undesirable behaviors such as jumping on people or pulling on leashes.

Providing Boxers with plenty of exercise, mental stimulation, and attention can help prevent destructive tendencies. Interactive toys, regular walks, and obedience training are effective ways to channel their energy positively.

9. Cocker Spaniel

Cocker Spaniels are known for their friendly and affectionate nature, but they can also exhibit destructive behaviors if not properly trained and exercised. These intelligent dogs require mental stimulation and regular physical activity to prevent boredom-induced mischief.

When left alone for extended periods, Cocker Spaniels may engage in excessive barking, chewing, or digging. Their strong hunting instincts can lead them to chase small animals or dig up gardens in search of prey.

Separation anxiety is common in this breed, which can result in destructive behaviors like scratching doors, tearing furniture, or eliminating indoors. Proper socialization and training from an early age are essential to mitigate these tendencies.

Cocker Spaniels benefit from consistent exercise routines and interactive toys to keep them mentally engaged. Regular grooming sessions can also help prevent destructive behaviors related to discomfort from matted fur or ear infections.

10. Doberman Pinscher

Doberman Pinschers are intelligent and energetic dogs known for their loyalty and protective nature. When not properly trained or exercised, they can become destructive due to boredom or excess energy.

These dogs require significant mental and physical stimulation to prevent unwanted behaviors. Without adequate exercise, Dobermans may resort to chewing furniture, digging in the yard, or excessive barking.

Dobermans have a strong prey drive and may chase small animals or destroy household items if left unsupervised. Their powerful jaws can cause considerable damage to belongings.

Proper socialization and training from an early age are essential for Doberman Pinschers. Consistent leadership and positive reinforcement help channel their energy into appropriate activities and prevent destructive tendencies.

11. Border Collie

Border Collies are highly intelligent and energetic dogs originally bred for herding. Their sharp minds and boundless energy can lead to destructive behavior if not properly channeled.

These dogs require extensive mental and physical stimulation. Without adequate exercise and activities, they may resort to chewing furniture, digging, or excessive barking.

Border Collies often exhibit herding tendencies, which can manifest as nipping at people’s heels or chasing cars. This behavior can be disruptive and potentially dangerous if not addressed through training.

Their intelligence makes them quick learners, but it also means they can become bored easily. Boredom in Border Collies frequently results in finding creative, and sometimes destructive, ways to entertain themselves.

Providing puzzle toys, engaging in obedience training, and participating in dog sports can help prevent destructive behaviors in Border Collies. Regular exercise and mental challenges are essential for keeping these active dogs content and well-behaved.

12. Chihuahua

Chihuahuas, despite their small size, can exhibit destructive tendencies. These tiny dogs often develop a strong attachment to their owners, leading to separation anxiety when left alone.

Anxiety-driven behaviors may include chewing furniture, scratching doors, or excessive barking. Chihuahuas can also become territorial, potentially causing them to guard and damage personal items.

Their high energy levels, if not properly managed, can contribute to destructive actions. Inadequate exercise or mental stimulation may result in the Chihuahua finding its own entertainment through unwanted behaviors.

Proper training and socialization from an early age are crucial for Chihuahuas. Consistent positive reinforcement and providing appropriate chew toys can help redirect their energy and reduce destructive tendencies.

13. Australian Shepherd

Australian Shepherds are highly energetic and intelligent dogs with a strong work drive. Their herding instincts can lead to destructive behavior if not properly channeled.

These dogs require extensive mental and physical stimulation to prevent boredom. Without adequate exercise and engagement, they may resort to chewing furniture, digging, or excessive barking.

Australian Shepherds often become anxious when left alone for long periods. This separation anxiety can manifest in destructive behaviors like scratching doors or destroying household items.

Their high intelligence means they quickly learn new behaviors, both positive and negative. If not consistently trained and supervised, they may develop unwanted habits that are difficult to correct.

Proper socialization is crucial for Australian Shepherds. Without it, they may become overly protective or aggressive, potentially leading to destructive behaviors towards unfamiliar people or animals.

14. Golden Retriever

Golden Retrievers are known for their friendly and gentle nature. Despite their popularity as family pets, they can exhibit destructive behavior if not properly trained and exercised.

These energetic dogs require regular physical activity and mental stimulation. Without sufficient outlets for their energy, Golden Retrievers may resort to chewing furniture, digging in the yard, or excessive barking.

Their strong retrieving instinct can lead to unwanted behaviors like carrying household items in their mouths. This habit may result in damaged belongings if not addressed early.

Golden Retrievers are prone to separation anxiety, which can manifest as destructive actions when left alone. They may scratch doors, chew baseboards, or engage in other damaging behaviors to cope with stress.

Proper training, consistent exercise, and plenty of attention can help prevent destructive tendencies in Golden Retrievers. Regular playtime and interactive toys also provide necessary mental stimulation for these intelligent dogs.

15. Great Dane

Great Danes are known for their gentle nature, but their large size can lead to unintentional destructive behavior. These giant dogs can easily knock over furniture or break items with their powerful tails.

Their strength and size make it challenging to control them, especially when they’re young and still learning proper manners. Great Danes may accidentally damage walls, doors, or other household items.

These dogs require ample space to move around comfortably. In confined areas, they might become restless and engage in destructive chewing or scratching.

Great Danes have a tendency to counter surf due to their height, potentially leading to broken dishes or consumed food items. Regular exercise and mental stimulation are crucial to prevent boredom-induced destructive behaviors in these gentle giants.

16. Weimaraner

Weimaraners are energetic and intelligent dogs with a strong prey drive. Their high energy levels can lead to destructive behavior if not properly exercised and mentally stimulated.

These dogs require extensive daily physical activity and mental challenges to stay content. Without adequate outlets for their energy, Weimaraners may resort to chewing furniture, digging, or excessive barking.

Separation anxiety is common in Weimaraners, which can result in destructive behaviors when left alone. They form strong bonds with their owners and may become distressed in their absence.

Training and socialization from an early age are crucial for Weimaraners. Consistent guidance helps channel their energy into positive activities and reduces the likelihood of destructive tendencies.

Providing puzzle toys, regular exercise, and companionship can help prevent boredom-induced destruction in Weimaraners. Owners should be prepared to dedicate time and effort to meet their needs.

17. Rottweiler

Rottweilers are powerful and intelligent dogs known for their strong protective instincts. When not properly trained or socialized, they can exhibit destructive behaviors.

These large dogs have high energy levels and require regular exercise to prevent boredom-induced destruction. Without adequate physical and mental stimulation, Rottweilers may resort to chewing furniture or digging in the yard.

Their muscular build and strength can lead to unintentional damage around the home. Rottweilers may knock over objects or break items while playing or moving about.

Separation anxiety can be an issue for some Rottweilers, potentially resulting in destructive behaviors when left alone. Early socialization and consistent training are crucial for managing these tendencies.

Proper guidance and plenty of exercise can help channel a Rottweiler’s energy into positive activities, reducing the likelihood of destructive behavior.

18. Staffordshire Bull Terrier

Staffordshire Bull Terriers are known for their strong-willed nature and high energy levels. These traits can sometimes lead to destructive behavior if not properly managed.

Staffies have powerful jaws and a natural inclination to chew. Without appropriate outlets, they may turn to furniture, shoes, or other household items to satisfy this urge.

Their high energy levels require regular exercise and mental stimulation. When these needs are not met, Staffordshire Bull Terriers may engage in destructive behaviors out of boredom or frustration.

These dogs are also known for their loyalty and desire to be close to their owners. Separation anxiety can manifest in destructive actions when left alone for extended periods.

Proper training, socialization, and consistent exercise are essential for preventing destructive tendencies in Staffordshire Bull Terriers. Providing appropriate chew toys and engaging activities can help channel their energy positively.

19. Miniature Schnauzer

Miniature Schnauzers can exhibit destructive behavior when their needs are not met. These intelligent and energetic dogs require regular mental and physical stimulation to stay content.

Without adequate exercise and attention, Miniature Schnauzers may resort to chewing furniture, digging, or excessive barking. Their terrier heritage contributes to a strong prey drive and tendency to dig.

Proper training and socialization from an early age are crucial for managing potential destructive behaviors. Consistent positive reinforcement helps channel their energy into appropriate activities.

Providing puzzle toys and interactive games can help satisfy their mental stimulation needs. Regular walks and playtime are essential for burning off excess energy and preventing boredom-related destruction.

20. Boston Terrier

Boston Terriers are generally well-behaved dogs, but they can exhibit destructive tendencies when bored or anxious. These small, energetic dogs require regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent problem behaviors.

Without proper outlets for their energy, Boston Terriers may resort to chewing furniture, digging, or excessive barking. Their intelligence and curious nature can lead them to explore and potentially damage household items if left unsupervised.

Separation anxiety is another factor that can trigger destructive behavior in Boston Terriers. When left alone for extended periods, they may become distressed and engage in destructive actions as a coping mechanism.

Proper training, socialization, and consistent exercise routines can help mitigate these tendencies. Providing appropriate chew toys and interactive puzzles can also keep Boston Terriers mentally engaged and reduce the likelihood of destructive behavior.

Understanding Destructive Behavior

Destructive behavior in dogs stems from various underlying causes and can manifest in different ways. Recognizing the root issues and signs is crucial for addressing this challenging conduct.

Common Causes

Boredom often leads to destructive behavior in dogs. Without adequate mental and physical stimulation, canines may resort to chewing, digging, or scratching to relieve pent-up energy.

Anxiety is another significant factor. Separation anxiety, in particular, can drive dogs to destroy items when left alone.

Some breeds have innate tendencies towards certain behaviors. Terriers, for instance, are prone to digging due to their hunting instincts.

Medical issues can also contribute. Pain or discomfort may cause a dog to chew excessively or engage in other destructive acts.

How It Manifests

Chewing is a common form of destructive behavior. Dogs may target furniture, shoes, or household items, leaving visible damage.

Digging can occur both indoors and outdoors. Some dogs dig holes in yards, while others may scratch at carpets or flooring.

Excessive barking or howling can be considered destructive, especially in apartment settings where noise complaints may arise.

Some dogs exhibit destructive behavior through inappropriate elimination, marking territory inside the home.

Scratching or clawing at doors, windows, or walls is another manifestation, often linked to anxiety or attempts to escape confinement.

Preventive Measures for Destructive Behavior

Addressing destructive behavior in dogs requires a multifaceted approach. Proper training, enriching environments, and regular exercise form the foundation for preventing and managing these issues.

Training Techniques

Positive reinforcement is key to curbing destructive behaviors. Reward dogs for calm behavior and redirect their attention when they start to engage in unwanted actions. Teach the “leave it” command to prevent chewing on inappropriate items.

Consistency is crucial. All family members should use the same commands and rewards to avoid confusing the dog. Short, frequent training sessions are more effective than long, infrequent ones.

Crate training can be beneficial when used correctly. It provides a safe space for dogs when unsupervised and can prevent destructive behavior when owners are away.

Environmental Enrichment

Provide a variety of toys to keep dogs mentally stimulated. Rotate toys regularly to maintain interest. Puzzle feeders and interactive toys can occupy dogs for extended periods.

Create safe zones in the home where dogs can retreat when feeling anxious or overwhelmed. This might include a comfortable bed in a quiet corner or a crate with favorite toys.

Consider using deterrent sprays on items dogs frequently chew. These non-toxic sprays have unpleasant tastes that discourage chewing.

Importance of Exercise

Daily physical activity is essential for preventing destructive behavior. The amount of exercise needed varies by breed and age. High-energy breeds may require multiple walks or play sessions each day.

Mental stimulation is equally important. Incorporate training exercises into play sessions to keep dogs engaged both physically and mentally.

Consider activities that tap into a dog’s natural instincts, such as fetch for retrievers or scent work for hounds. These breed-specific activities can be particularly satisfying and tiring for dogs.