20 Dog Breeds That are Impossible To Train: Challenging Canines for Experienced Owners

Dogs have long been cherished as loyal companions and beloved family members.

While many breeds are known for their trainability and eagerness to please, some canines present unique challenges when it comes to obedience and instruction.

Certain dog breeds have gained reputations for being particularly difficult to train due to their independent nature, high energy levels, or strong-willed personalities.

This article explores 20 dog breeds that often prove challenging for even experienced owners and trainers.

Understanding these breeds’ characteristics can help potential dog owners make informed decisions about which canine companion may best suit their lifestyle and training capabilities.

1. Afghan Hound

Afghan Hounds are renowned for their independent nature and challenging trainability. These elegant, long-haired dogs possess a strong-willed personality that often clashes with traditional training methods.

Their intelligence is not to be underestimated, but it is coupled with a stubborn streak. Afghan Hounds tend to have selective hearing, choosing when to obey commands based on their own interests.

Training an Afghan Hound requires immense patience and consistency. They respond poorly to repetitive exercises and can quickly lose interest in training sessions.

Their hunting instincts are deeply ingrained, making it difficult to curb behaviors like chasing small animals. This breed often excels in activities that align with their natural tendencies, such as lure coursing.

Positive reinforcement and creative training approaches yield better results with Afghan Hounds. However, even with dedicated effort, they may never achieve the same level of obedience as more easily trainable breeds.

2. Basenji

Basenjis are known for their independent nature and strong-willed personalities. These ancient African dogs present unique challenges when it comes to training.

Basenjis possess a cat-like temperament, often preferring to groom themselves and maintain a certain level of aloofness. Their intelligence can work against traditional training methods, as they quickly become bored with repetitive tasks.

These dogs have a strong prey drive, which can make it difficult to maintain their focus during training sessions. Basenjis are also known for their distinctive yodel-like bark, which they may use to express their displeasure with training attempts.

Positive reinforcement techniques can yield some results, but Basenjis generally require patient, consistent, and creative approaches to training. Even then, their stubborn nature may lead to limited success in obedience tasks.

3. Chow Chow

Chow Chows are known for their independent and stubborn nature, making them challenging to train. These fluffy dogs have a strong-willed personality that can resist traditional obedience methods.

Chow Chows often exhibit aloof behavior, even towards their owners. This detachment can make it difficult to establish a strong training bond. Their natural stubbornness means they may not respond well to repetitive commands or lengthy training sessions.

These dogs tend to have a low tolerance for physical manipulation, which can complicate hands-on training techniques. Chow Chows also possess a strong territorial instinct, potentially leading to aggressive behavior if not properly socialized from a young age.

While not impossible to train, Chow Chows require patience, consistency, and specialized techniques. Early socialization and positive reinforcement are crucial for achieving any success in training these independent-minded canines.

4. Borzois

Borzois, also known as Russian Wolfhounds, are elegant and graceful dogs with a strong independent streak. Their intelligence and calm demeanor can make them appear aloof and uninterested in training.

These sighthounds have a deeply ingrained hunting instinct, which can override commands during walks or outdoor activities. Their high prey drive makes them easily distracted by small animals or moving objects.

Borzois tend to have a short attention span when it comes to repetitive tasks. They may quickly lose interest in training sessions, preferring to do things on their own terms.

Patience and consistency are crucial when working with Borzois. Traditional obedience training methods often prove ineffective, requiring owners to find creative ways to engage these independent-minded dogs.

While Borzois can learn basic commands, achieving advanced obedience or trick training can be challenging. Their stubborn nature and selective listening make them better suited for experienced dog owners.

5. Bulldog

Bulldogs are known for their stubborn nature and independent streak. These stocky, wrinkled dogs often present a challenge when it comes to training.

Their laid-back temperament can make them resistant to learning new commands or tricks. Bulldogs tend to have a “what’s in it for me” attitude, which can hinder the training process.

Physical limitations also play a role in their trainability. Bulldogs are prone to overheating and breathing difficulties, which can make extended training sessions uncomfortable for them.

Consistency and patience are crucial when working with Bulldogs. They may require more repetition and positive reinforcement compared to other breeds.

Despite these challenges, Bulldogs can learn basic commands with persistent effort. Owners should be prepared for a slower training process and adjust their expectations accordingly.

6. Scottish Terrier

Scottish Terriers are known for their independent and stubborn nature, making them challenging to train. These small but spirited dogs have a strong-willed personality that can resist typical obedience methods.

Scottish Terriers often display selective hearing, choosing to ignore commands that don’t align with their desires. Their intelligence can work against training efforts, as they quickly learn to manipulate situations to their advantage.

Consistency and patience are crucial when working with Scottish Terriers. Traditional training techniques may prove ineffective, requiring owners to find creative ways to engage their interest.

Positive reinforcement can yield some results, but progress is often slow and requires considerable time and effort. Scottish Terriers may take longer to master basic commands compared to more easily trainable breeds.

7. Shar Pei

Shar Peis are known for their distinctive wrinkled skin and strong-willed personalities. These ancient Chinese dogs can be challenging to train due to their independent nature.

Shar Peis often exhibit stubborn behavior and may not respond well to traditional training methods. They require patient, consistent handling and early socialization to prevent potential aggression issues.

Their intelligence can work against them in training scenarios, as they quickly become bored with repetitive tasks. Positive reinforcement techniques are crucial when working with Shar Peis, as they respond poorly to harsh corrections.

Owners must establish themselves as leaders early on to gain their Shar Pei’s respect and cooperation. Without proper guidance, these dogs can become dominant and difficult to manage.

8. Bloodhound

Bloodhounds are renowned for their exceptional sense of smell and tracking abilities. While intelligent, these dogs can be challenging to train due to their independent nature and strong-willed personality.

Bloodhounds are easily distracted by scents in their environment, making it difficult to maintain their focus during training sessions. Their stubbornness often leads to selective hearing, ignoring commands when they’re not interested.

These dogs have a tendency to follow their noses, which can override their obedience to commands. Training a Bloodhound requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement techniques.

Bloodhounds may become bored with repetitive training exercises, necessitating varied and engaging training methods. Their large size and strength can also pose challenges for inexperienced owners during training sessions.

9. Pekingese

Pekingese dogs are known for their stubborn and independent nature, making them challenging to train. These small, lion-like canines have a strong-willed personality that often clashes with obedience training efforts.

Their history as companion dogs to Chinese royalty has instilled a sense of self-importance in the breed. This can lead to a Pekingese believing it is in charge, rather than its owner.

Training a Pekingese requires patience and consistency. They may ignore commands or choose when to follow them based on their own preferences. Positive reinforcement techniques can yield some results, but progress is often slow.

Housetraining can be particularly difficult with this breed. Pekingese are prone to marking their territory and may resist efforts to alter this behavior. Early socialization is crucial to prevent the development of aggressive tendencies towards strangers or other dogs.

10. Dalmatians

Dalmatians are known for their distinctive spotted coats and energetic personalities. While intelligent, these dogs can be challenging to train due to their independent nature and high energy levels.

Dalmatians require consistent, patient training from an early age. They have a strong-willed temperament that can make them resistant to commands, especially if not properly motivated.

These dogs have a tendency to become easily distracted, which can hinder the training process. Their high exercise needs must be met before attempting training sessions, as excess energy can lead to restlessness and difficulty focusing.

Dalmatians may also exhibit stubborn behavior, making it crucial for owners to establish themselves as pack leaders. Without proper guidance, these dogs can develop behavioral issues that are difficult to correct later in life.

11. Fox Terrier

Fox Terriers are known for their lively and spirited personalities. These small dogs possess a strong prey drive and independent nature, which can make training challenging.

Fox Terriers often exhibit stubborn behavior and may resist following commands. Their high energy levels and tendency to become easily distracted contribute to training difficulties.

These dogs require consistent, patient training methods. Fox Terriers can be prone to barking and digging, habits that may be hard to curb without dedicated effort.

Their intelligence can work against them in training, as they may try to outsmart their owners. Fox Terriers need early socialization and firm boundaries to manage their sometimes boisterous behavior.

Despite these challenges, Fox Terriers can learn with persistent, positive reinforcement techniques. However, they may never achieve the level of obedience seen in more easily trainable breeds.

12. Mastiffs

Mastiffs are large, powerful dogs known for their stubborn nature and independent thinking. These gentle giants can be challenging to train due to their size and strong-willed personalities.

Mastiffs often have a low motivation to please their owners, making traditional training methods less effective. Their laid-back temperament can lead to disinterest in learning new commands or tricks.

Consistency and patience are crucial when working with Mastiffs. They may take longer to grasp new concepts compared to other breeds, requiring repeated reinforcement of lessons.

Positive reinforcement techniques work best with Mastiffs, as they respond poorly to harsh corrections or punishment. Socialization from an early age is essential to prevent potential behavioral issues in adulthood.

While not impossible to train, Mastiffs require dedicated owners willing to invest significant time and effort into their education. Professional guidance may be necessary to achieve desired results with this breed.

13. Cairn Terrier

Cairn Terriers are known for their independent and strong-willed nature. These small but spirited dogs can be challenging to train due to their stubbornness and tendency to become easily distracted.

Cairn Terriers were originally bred for hunting small prey, which has resulted in a high prey drive. This instinct can make it difficult to keep their attention during training sessions, as they may be more interested in chasing potential quarry.

Their intelligence can also work against them in training. Cairn Terriers quickly become bored with repetitive tasks and may lose interest in following commands if they don’t see a clear benefit for themselves.

Consistency and patience are crucial when working with Cairn Terriers. They respond best to positive reinforcement techniques, but even then, progress can be slow and unpredictable.

14. Greyhound

Greyhounds are known for their speed and grace, but they can present challenges in training. These sleek dogs have an independent streak that can make them resistant to commands.

Their high prey drive often leads to distraction during training sessions. Greyhounds may become fixated on small moving objects, making it difficult to maintain their attention.

These dogs have a low tolerance for repetitive exercises. They can quickly lose interest in training routines, preferring short bursts of activity instead.

Greyhounds are sensitive to harsh corrections. Trainers need to use gentle, positive reinforcement techniques to avoid discouraging the dog.

Their natural inclination to chase can override learned behaviors. This instinct may cause Greyhounds to ignore commands when they spot potential prey.

15. Kuvasz

The Kuvasz is a large Hungarian breed known for its independent nature and strong-willed personality. These dogs were originally bred as livestock guardians, which has shaped their protective instincts and decision-making abilities.

Kuvaszok are highly intelligent, but their independent thinking can make them challenging to train. They often prefer to make their own choices rather than following commands blindly.

These dogs have a strong sense of territory and can be wary of strangers. This protective nature, while valuable in certain situations, can make socialization and obedience training difficult.

Patience and consistency are crucial when working with a Kuvasz. They respond best to positive reinforcement techniques, but even then, progress may be slow.

Experienced dog owners who understand the breed’s unique characteristics are better equipped to handle the training challenges presented by the Kuvasz.

16. Shiba Inu

Shiba Inus are known for their independent and stubborn nature, making them challenging to train. These dogs have a strong-willed personality and often prefer to do things their own way.

Training a Shiba Inu requires patience and consistency. They can be easily distracted and may lose interest in training sessions quickly. Positive reinforcement techniques work best, but even then, progress can be slow.

Shiba Inus have a high prey drive, which can make it difficult to teach them to come when called or to walk calmly on a leash. They may also exhibit selective hearing, choosing to ignore commands they don’t feel like following.

These dogs are intelligent but not always eager to please their owners. They may understand commands but decide not to obey them if they don’t see a benefit for themselves. This trait can make obedience training particularly frustrating for inexperienced dog owners.

17. Old English Sheepdog

Old English Sheepdogs can be challenging to train due to their independent nature. These large, shaggy dogs have a mind of their own and may not always be eager to follow commands.

Their intelligence can sometimes work against them in training sessions. They may quickly become bored with repetitive tasks and lose interest in the process.

Old English Sheepdogs require consistent, patient training from an early age. Their stubborn streak can make them resistant to conventional training methods.

These dogs have a natural herding instinct, which can be difficult to manage without proper guidance. They may attempt to herd family members or other pets if not properly trained.

Their thick, long coat requires extensive grooming, which can distract from training efforts. Regular maintenance is necessary to keep them comfortable and focused during training sessions.

18. Weimaraner

Weimaraners are intelligent and energetic dogs known for their striking silver-gray coats. Despite their intelligence, they can be challenging to train due to their strong-willed nature and high energy levels.

These dogs require consistent, patient training from an experienced owner. Weimaraners have a tendency to become easily distracted, making it difficult to maintain their focus during training sessions.

Their high prey drive can also complicate training efforts. Weimaraners may ignore commands when they spot small animals, making off-leash obedience a particular challenge.

Without proper training and exercise, Weimaraners can develop destructive behaviors. They need extensive physical and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and mischief.

Socialization is crucial for Weimaraners, as they can be wary of strangers and other animals. Early and ongoing socialization efforts are necessary to ensure they develop into well-adjusted adults.

19. Jack Russell Terrier

Jack Russell Terriers are known for their high energy and independent nature. These small dogs possess a strong prey drive and stubborn streak, making them challenging to train.

Their intelligence can work against them, as they quickly become bored with repetitive tasks. Jack Russells often have selective hearing, choosing when to obey commands based on their own interests.

These terriers require consistent, firm training from an early age. Without proper guidance, they may develop destructive behaviors or become overly aggressive.

Their boundless energy demands extensive exercise and mental stimulation. Failure to meet these needs can result in difficulty controlling their behavior during training sessions.

Jack Russells excel at agility and earthdog trials but may struggle with basic obedience. Their strong-willed nature can make them resistant to conventional training methods, requiring patience and creativity from their owners.

20. Irish Wolfhound

Irish Wolfhounds are gentle giants known for their imposing size and calm demeanor. These sighthounds possess an independent nature that can make training challenging.

Their laid-back attitude often translates to a lack of enthusiasm for learning commands. Irish Wolfhounds may seem disinterested or stubborn during training sessions.

These dogs have a strong prey drive, which can lead to distractions during outdoor training. Their size also presents unique challenges, as they may accidentally knock things over or pull on the leash.

Consistency and patience are crucial when working with Irish Wolfhounds. They respond best to positive reinforcement techniques and short training sessions.

Early socialization is important to prevent fearfulness or aggression in these large dogs. Despite their training difficulties, Irish Wolfhounds can become well-mannered companions with dedicated effort.

Common Behavioral Challenges

Training certain dog breeds can present unique obstacles due to their inherent traits and temperaments. These challenges often require specialized approaches and patience from owners.

Stubbornness

Some dog breeds exhibit strong-willed personalities, making them resistant to commands. These dogs may ignore instructions or deliberately disobey, testing their owner’s authority.

Breeds like Siberian Huskies and Beagles are known for their independent nature. They often require consistent, firm training methods to overcome their stubborn tendencies.

Positive reinforcement techniques can be effective, but trainers must be prepared for slow progress. Persistence is key when working with stubborn breeds.

Lack of Focus

Certain dog breeds struggle with maintaining attention during training sessions. This can stem from high energy levels or a natural inclination towards distraction.

Breeds such as Border Collies and Jack Russell Terriers may become easily sidetracked by environmental stimuli. Short, frequent training sessions often work best for these dogs.

Trainers can use engaging toys or treats to hold their attention. Creating a distraction-free environment is crucial for successful training sessions with easily distracted breeds.

Mental stimulation exercises can help improve focus over time. Puzzle toys and obedience games can be valuable tools in developing concentration skills.

Training Tips and Techniques

Effective dog training requires patience, consistency, and the right techniques. Positive reinforcement and establishing routines are key to success with even the most challenging breeds.

Positive Reinforcement

Positive reinforcement is a powerful training method that rewards desired behaviors. Treats, praise, and toys can be used as incentives. When a dog performs a command correctly, immediately offer a reward. This creates a positive association with the behavior.

Clicker training is a popular form of positive reinforcement. The clicker sound marks the exact moment the dog does something right. Pair the click with a treat to reinforce good behavior.

Avoid punishment-based methods. These can lead to fear and anxiety in dogs. Instead, focus on redirecting unwanted behaviors to more appropriate actions.

Consistency and Routine

Establishing a consistent training routine is crucial for all dog breeds. Set aside specific times each day for training sessions. Short, frequent sessions are often more effective than long, infrequent ones.

Use the same commands and hand signals consistently. This helps dogs understand what’s expected of them. All family members should use the same cues to avoid confusion.

Create a daily schedule for feeding, walks, and playtime. Dogs thrive on routine and predictability. This structure helps reduce anxiety and promotes better behavior overall.

Be patient and persistent. Some breeds may take longer to learn commands. Celebrate small victories and continue reinforcing desired behaviors over time.

Understanding Breed-Specific Traits

Certain dog breeds possess inherent characteristics that can make training more challenging. These traits stem from genetic factors and inherited behaviors shaped by centuries of selective breeding.

Genetic Factors

Dog breeds have distinct genetic makeups that influence their trainability. Some breeds were developed for specific tasks, like hunting or herding, which can affect their learning patterns.

For example, scent hounds like Beagles have a strong prey drive and may become easily distracted by smells during training sessions. Their genetic predisposition to follow scents can override commands.

Breeds with high energy levels, such as Border Collies, require more mental and physical stimulation. Without proper outlets, they may develop destructive behaviors that are difficult to correct.

Inherited Behaviors

Breed-specific behaviors are often deeply ingrained and can pose training challenges. These inherited traits have been reinforced over generations to serve specific purposes.

Terriers, bred for hunting small prey, often display stubborn and independent personalities. This can make them less responsive to commands and more likely to ignore their owners.

Guardian breeds like Rottweilers may exhibit protective instincts that complicate socialization efforts. Their natural wariness of strangers can lead to aggressive behaviors if not properly managed.

Sled dogs, such as Siberian Huskies, have a strong pack mentality and may challenge authority. Their independent nature can make obedience training more difficult compared to other breeds.