15 Must-Know Facts Before You Welcome A Corgi Into Your Life
The first time you meet a Corgi, it’s impossible not to smile. With their tiny legs and big personalities, they win hearts in an instant. But there’s more than meets the eye beneath that fluffy exterior. Before you fall head over heels, it’s good to know what you’re truly signing up for. Keep reading to uncover the essential things you should know about this adorable breed.
Originally Bred For Herding
Corgis may be small, but they were bred to be herding dogs, specifically for cattle. Their low stature allowed them to nip at the heels of livestock while dodging kicks from larger animals. This instinct is still present today, and some Corgis may try to herd children, other pets, or even their owners.
Two Distinct Breeds Of Corgis
The two types of Corgis are the Pembroke Welsh Corgi and the Cardigan Welsh Corgi. Pembrokes are the more popular breed, recognized by their shorter tails and slightly more fox-like appearance. Cardigans have a more rounded body and a long tail. While temperament can vary based on personality and environment, Cardigans can be more independent, while Pembrokes are more social.
Royal Connections
Queen Elizabeth II popularized Pembroke Welsh Corgis by owning over 30 of them throughout her lifetime. She received her first Corgi, Susan, as a gift in 1944, and many of her later Corgis descended from Susan. The breed became synonymous with the British royal family, appearing in many official portraits and public events.
Extremely Intelligent
Corgis rank among the top 20 most intelligent dog breeds, which makes them highly trainable. They quickly learn commands and enjoy problem-solving activities, excelling in obedience and agility sports. However, their intelligence also means they can be independent and stubborn if not trained properly.
Prone To Excessive Barking
As alert and protective dogs, Corgis have a strong instinct to bark at unfamiliar sounds or things. This ability to vocalize their feelings makes them excellent watchdogs, but it can become problematic if not managed. They often bark to express excitement and frustration or to get attention. Training and socialization from an early age can help curb excessive barking.
Shed A Lot Year-Round
Corgis possess thick double coats that shed continuously, with two major shedding seasons in spring and fall. Regular brushing—at least two to three times per week—and bathing occasionally help control loose fur and keep their coat healthy. Owners should be prepared for constant vacuuming, lint rolling, and dog hair on furniture and clothing.
Prone To Obesity
This dog breed has a hearty appetite and can gain weight if overfed. Their long backs and short legs make extra weight particularly harmful, increasing the risk of joint problems and spinal issues. Owners must regulate their diet, ensuring they receive balanced nutrition and proper portion control. Regular exercise is also essential for preventing obesity-related conditions.
Long Lifespan
With proper care, Corgis typically live between 12 to 15 years, making them a long-term commitment. Regular vet checkups and daily exercise contribute to their longevity. Preventive healthcare, such as vaccinations and dental care, can help extend their lifespan. Their playful and energetic personality often remains intact well into their senior years.
Strong Prey Drive
Because Corgis were originally bred to work on farms, they also retain a strong prey drive. If not properly trained, they may chase after small animals, like squirrels or even cats. Due to this instinct, off-leash walks often turn challenging, with them dashing after anything moving.
Require Consistent Training And Socialization
Corgis’ intelligence and independence require firm, consistent training. Without proper guidance, they may develop behavioral issues such as excessive barking, nipping, or dominance-related problems. Early socialization with people and new environments helps them become well-rounded pets.
Prone To Having Back Problems
Because of their long bodies and short legs, Corgis are at risk for spinal issues, particularly Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD). Jumping off high furniture or excessive stair climbing can strain their spine. Therefore, providing ramps or pet stairs can help prevent unnecessary back stress. Regular vet checkups can also detect stress early.
Playful And Mischievous Personality
This breed is also known for its fun-loving and mischievous nature, often entertaining its owners with playful antics. Corgis love interactive games, like fetch or tug-of-war, and enjoy mental challenges like puzzle toys. Their curiosity can sometimes get them into trouble, as they may explore off-limits areas or try to outsmart their owners.
Great with Families but Can Be Bossy
Due to their affectionate nature, Corgis thrive in family settings, often bonding closely with their owners. However, their strong-willed nature can make them bossy, especially if not trained properly. Teaching them boundaries and setting clear rules helps maintain a harmonious household. With proper training, they become loving and loyal family pets.
Highly Adaptable To Different Living Environments
Despite their high energy, Corgis can adapt to various living conditions, including apartments and houses. Yet, they require daily exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom. A securely fenced yard is ideal since they love running and playing. Apartment dwellers should be mindful of their barking and ensure they get enough outdoor activity.
Popular Dog Breed Worldwide
Corgis have gained immense popularity worldwide, particularly in North America, Europe, and Asia. Their adorable appearance, intelligence, and playful nature make them desirable pets. Due to their popularity, reputable breeders often have long waiting lists.
