15 Signals Dogs Use to Say They’re Not a Threat

If dogs could talk, life would be a whole lot easier, right? But the truth is—they already do. Just not with words.

Dogs are master communicators; they rely on body language to navigate the world around them. While tail wags and barks get most of the attention, there’s an entire vocabulary of subtle signals that often goes unnoticed.

These are known as calming signals—gentle, instinctive gestures dogs use to avoid conflict, communicate peace, and soothe themselves or others. In short, they’re saying, “Hey, I’m not a threat.”

Calming signals can show up in everyday moments—like a yawn during a vet visit or a sudden fascination with a blade of grass at the dog park.

To us, they might seem random. But to your dog, they’re vital social tools meant to keep the peace and manage tension.

Understanding these signals not only helps prevent misunderstandings (and potential aggression), but also strengthens your bond with your pup. It shows you’re listening, even if they’re not speaking.

Whether your dog’s meeting a stranger, hearing loud noises, or simply feeling unsure in a new environment, these signals are their way of saying, “Let’s keep things cool.”

Learning to recognize and respect them helps you become a more intuitive, responsive dog parent—and could make your dog feel safer and more understood in your presence.

In this article, we’ll explore 15 of the most common calming signals dogs use to communicate their peaceful intentions. Some might surprise you. Others you’ve probably seen a hundred times without realizing what they meant.

Let’s decode the canine language of calm and unlock a deeper level of trust and understanding with our furry friends.

1. Yawning

Ever notice how your dog yawns at the most unexpected times? It might not be because they’re sleepy. Yawning is a unique non-verbal cue that dogs use to express comfort—or a lack of it.

When a dog yawns, it’s like a gentle whisper saying, “I’m not here to cause trouble.”

This behavior can often be observed in situations where they feel uncertain or slightly anxious.

They’re not just stretching their jaws; they’re speaking in a language we’re just beginning to understand. So next time you see your pup yawn, remember, it’s more than just a sign of fatigue.

It’s their way of keeping the peace and maintaining a harmonious environment. Whether meeting new friends or greeting strangers, yawning helps dogs convey friendliness and calm.

2. Licking Their Lips

It’s not just after a delicious meal that dogs might lick their lips. This quick, subtle gesture is often a canine’s way of saying, “I’m feeling a bit uneasy.”

Licking one’s lips can act as an appeasement gesture. It’s a polite, doggy manner of expressing non-aggression in new or tense situations.

When a dog feels overwhelmed or stressed, a swift lick of the lips can serve as a reassurance to others that they mean no harm.

It’s an elegant, understated way for dogs to keep things calm and collected. Dogs are masters of body language, and this simple act is a perfect example of their deep understanding of peaceful interaction.

3. Turning Their Head Away

When your dog turns its head away, it might not be them ignoring you. This subtle signal says, “I’m not looking for conflict.”

By avoiding direct eye contact, dogs demonstrate their peaceful intentions. In the canine world, staring can be perceived as a challenge or a threat, so when a dog turns away, it’s a clear indication of their desire to keep things peaceful.

This behavior is especially common in new or uncertain environments where dogs want to communicate their friendly disposition. It’s a graceful way of de-escalating tension and promoting harmony.

By turning away, they create space for mutual understanding and trust-building.

4. Turning Their Body Away

There’s something almost poetic about a dog gently turning its body away. It’s like they’re softly saying, “I’m not a threat, let’s keep things tranquil.”

Much like the head turn, this gesture reduces tension and fosters a soothing atmosphere. Dogs use this as a social cue to show that they’re not interested in confrontation.

This behavior is often seen in social settings, where a dog might feel overwhelmed by too much attention or excitement. By turning away, they communicate their desire for a peaceful interaction.

It’s their way of maintaining balance and goodwill among their peers, ensuring that their presence is always positive and non-threatening.

5. Sniffing the Ground

Why is your dog suddenly sniffing the ground when there’s nothing there? It’s more than curiosity—it’s a clever way to ease the pressure.

In moments of tension, dogs may exhibit displacement behaviors, like sniffing the ground, to divert their focus and diffuse any potential unease. It’s a bit like humans checking their phones to avoid eye contact during awkward situations.

Dogs utilize this tactic as a calming signal to show others that they’re not interested in conflict.

By concentrating on sniffing, they create an aura of calm and neutrality, encouraging others to relax. It’s a simple yet effective way to navigate social interactions with grace and ease.

6. Blinking Slowly

Slow, deliberate blinks can say a lot in the canine world. It’s a dog’s gentle way of showing, “I’m relaxed, let’s stay calm.”

When a dog blinks slowly, they’re not just protecting their eyes—they’re communicating their peaceful intentions. This behavior is particularly effective in reducing social tension, both for themselves and those around them.

It’s a subtle yet powerful signal that invites a sense of comfort and safety. In interactions with both humans and other dogs, slow blinking serves as an invitation to relax and take it easy.

It’s a universal gesture that transcends language, fostering a calming influence and promoting a harmonious environment.

7. Freezing Momentarily

Sometimes, dogs pause for a brief moment, almost as if hitting the pause button on a remote. This momentary freeze is a thoughtful way of assessing the situation.

It’s not about being startled—it’s a deliberate choice to gather information without escalating things. By freezing, dogs demonstrate caution and convey their non-threatening nature.

This behavior often occurs in unexpected or potentially stressful situations. It’s their way of saying, “Let’s take a moment to breathe before moving forward.”

This conscious choice to pause is a testament to their intelligence and desire to maintain peace, ensuring that interactions remain calm and composed.

8. Moving Slowly

In a world that often moves too fast, a dog’s slow, deliberate movements can be a breath of fresh air. This unhurried pace is a clear indication that they mean no harm.

By choosing to move slowly, dogs communicate their intent to keep interactions peaceful and non-threatening. It’s a calming signal that helps diffuse tension and encourages others to mirror their relaxed demeanor.

Whether approaching new friends or exploring unfamiliar territory, this deliberate pace is a reminder to take things easy. It’s a graceful way to navigate the world, fostering an atmosphere of trust and understanding.

Dogs remind us that sometimes, slow and steady truly does win the race.

9. Sitting or Lying Down

Seeing a dog sit or lie down is often a comforting sight. This simple gesture speaks volumes about their intentions.

By lowering their body, dogs show that they’re not a threat, promoting peace and friendliness in social settings. It’s an instinctive behavior that invites trust and reduces tension among peers.

This posture is especially common when meeting new people or animals, as it signals openness and approachability. It’s a humble and effective way to communicate that they’re not looking for trouble, only companionship.

It’s a reminder of their gentle nature and desire to coexist harmoniously, creating a peaceful world one sit or lie down at a time.

10. Tail Wagging Low and Loose

Tail wagging can mean many things, but when a dog wags its tail low and loose, it’s a sign of peace. This relaxed movement conveys friendliness and calm intentions.

Unlike a high, stiff wag which can indicate excitement or tension, this easy-going wag is all about keeping things chill. It’s a dog’s way of saying, “I’m happy and I come in peace.”

This gesture is often seen during playtime or social interactions, reinforcing bonds and promoting a sense of community. It’s a joyful reminder of their genuine and loving nature. So next time you see that tail wagging low and loose, know that it’s a sign of happiness and well-being.

11. Softening the Eyes

There’s something incredibly soothing about a dog’s eyes when they soften and squint. This gentle look is a calming signal that says, “I mean no harm.”

When dogs soften their eyes, they’re conveying warmth and friendliness. This behavior is the opposite of a hard stare, which can be perceived as confrontational.

It’s a beautiful way for dogs to show their peaceful intentions, creating an atmosphere of trust and harmony. This expression is often observed in relaxed settings, where dogs feel safe and comfortable.

It’s a reminder of their ability to communicate without words, using their eyes to express love and security.

12. Play Bowing

The play bow is a classic canine gesture that invites fun and games. With its front legs down and rear end up, a dog is saying, “Let’s play!”

This dynamic pose is an invitation to friendly interaction. It’s a clear signal of their playful and non-threatening intentions. Dogs use this gesture to communicate their desire for social bonding and joyous playtime.

The play bow is a universal sign of merriment and goodwill, bridging gaps between species and promoting a sense of camaraderie. It’s a delightful reminder of their joyful spirit and eagerness to connect with others.

13. Paw Lifting

Ever seen a dog lift a paw in hesitation? It’s a subtle signal of curiosity mixed with a dash of uncertainty. nn This gentle gesture is a non-confrontational way for dogs to express, “I’m unsure, but I mean no harm.” It’s often observed in situations where a dog is trying to assess a new or unfamiliar environment.

By lifting a paw, they communicate openness and a willingness to engage, without rushing into things. It’s a delicate balance of cautious exploration and friendly intent, ensuring that interactions remain peaceful and respectful.

This small, thoughtful gesture speaks volumes about their desire for understanding and connection.

14. Shaking Off

Like a fresh start, a good shake helps dogs reset. After a stressful encounter, shaking off is their way of releasing tension.

This behavior is akin to hitting the refresh button, allowing them to move forward with a clean slate. It’s a calming signal that says, “Let’s reset and move on.”

Dogs often shake off after meeting new friends or when they feel overwhelmed. It’s their method of restoring balance and ensuring that peace is maintained.

This simple yet effective action is a testament to their resilience and adaptability, promoting harmony and well-being in their world.

15. Whale Eye (Showing the Whites)

When a dog shows the whites of its eyes, it’s known as the “whale eye.” This signal is a warning that says, “I’m not okay, please back off.”

It’s a sign that a dog is feeling uncomfortable or threatened. By showing the whites of their eyes, dogs communicate their need for space and understanding.

This behavior is a gentle reminder to respect their boundaries and ensure their comfort. Whale eye is often seen in crowded or stressful environments, where dogs might feel overwhelmed.

It’s a crucial cue to recognize, as it helps maintain a peaceful coexistence and ensures that their needs are respected.